Linguistic meaning and language comprehension

https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(83)90054-7Get rights and content

Abstract

Recent developments in cognitive science are assessed as a challenge to the well established view in philosophy of language and linguistics that meaning is inherent to language and is relatively fixed. It is concluded that the challenge is unsuccessful. Current activities in information retrieval which presuppose linguistic meaning are well founded, in that regard. Furthermore, one potential obstacle to the development of information systems which seek to produce comprehension of text has been removed.

References (43)

  • G. Frege

    On sense and reference

    C.I. Lewis

    An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation

    A. Church

    Introduction to Logic

    (1972)
    J. Searle

    Proper names

    Mind

    (1958)
    R. Carnap

    Meaning and Necessity

    (1956)
    W.H. Werkmeister

    The Basis and Structure of Knowledge

  • D. Lewis

    Convention: A Philosophical Study

    (1969)
  • I. Copi

    Introduction to Logic

  • J.J. Katz et al.

    The structure of semantic theory

    Language

    (1963)
  • L. Bloomfield

    Language

    Z. Harris

    Methods of Structural Linguistics

    (1951)
  • N. Chomsky

    Syntactic Structures

    (1957)
    N. Chomsky

    Aspects of the Theory of Syntax

    (1965)
  • N. Chomsky

    Aspects of the Theory of Syntax

  • J.J. Katz et al.

    The structure of semantic theory

    Language

    (1963)
  • J.J. Katz

    Literal meaning and logical theory

    J. Phil.

    (1981)
  • R.C. Anderson

    Frameworks for comprehending discourse

    Am. Educ. Res. J.

    (1977)
  • M. Demey

    The Cognitive Paradigm

  • R.C. Anderson

    The notion of schemata and the educational enterprise

  • J.D. Bransford

    Sentence memory: a constructive approach versus interpretive approach

    Cognitive Psychology

    (1972)
  • T. Winograd

    What does it mean to understand language?

    Cognitive Sci.

    (1980)
  • R. Lachman

    Cognitive Psychology and Information Processing

  • D.E. Walker

    The organization and use of information: contributions of information science, computational linguistics, and artificial intelligence

    J. Am. Soc. Inform. Sci.

    (1981)
    T. der Heer

    The application of the concept of homeosemy to natural language information retrieval

    Inform. Proc. Management

    (1982)
    C.J. Van Rijsbergen

    Information Retrieval

    (1979)
  • W. Kintsch et al.

    Toward a model of text comprehension and production

    Psychology Rev.

    (1978)
  • J.J. Katz et al.

    The structure of semantic theory

    Language

    (1963)
  • J.J. Katz

    Propositional Structure and Illocutionary Force

    N. Chomsky

    Reflections on Language

  • T. Winograd

    What does it mean to understand language?

    Cognitive Sci.

    (1980)
  • T. Winograd

    What does it mean to understand language?

    Cognitive Sci.

    (1980)
  • Partial support for the preparation of this paper was provided by the National Science Foundation, Grant # IST 80-15335.

    View full text