Trends in … A critical review
Expert systems and intelligent information retrieval

https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(87)90023-9Get rights and content

Abstract

Researchers have begun to investigate whether “intelligent” information retrieval systems can be built using expert system techniques. This paper will explore what an intelligent information retrieval system involves and examine why expert system techniques might be of interest to the designers of such systems. A brief review will be presented of expert systems research, describing what an expert system is, what it can do (and cannot do), and how this performance is achieved. The emphasis will be on components, architecture, and human-system interaction rather than on specific applications or individual systems. The paper will then explore the extent to which it is feasible to think of applying expert system techniques to intelligent retrieval.

References (102)

  • M.P. Georgeff

    Procedural control in production systems

    Artificial Intelligence

    (1982)
  • C.L. Forgy

    RETE: a fast algorithm for the many pattern/many object pattern match problem

    Artificial Intelligence

    (1982)
  • R.O. Duda et al.

    Semantic network representations in rule-based inference systems

  • P. Szolovits et al.

    Categorical and probabilistic reasoning in medical diagnosis

    Artificial Intelligence

    (1978)
  • P. Shoval

    Principles, procedures and rules in an expert system for information retrieval

    Information Processing & Management

    (1985)
  • K. Sparck Jones

    Intelligent retrieval

  • N.J. Belkin et al.

    Distributed expert problern treatment as a model for information system analysis and design

    Journal of Information Science

    (1983)
  • N.J. Belkin et al.

    Simulation of a distributed expert-based information provision mechanism

    Information Technology: Research, Development, Applications

    (1984)
  • P.J. Daniels et al.

    Using problem structures for driving human-computer dialogues

  • H.M. Brooks et al.

    Problem description and user models: developing an intelligent interface for document retrieval systems

  • W.B. Croft et al.

    An expert assistant for document retrieval

  • W.B. Croft

    User-specified domain knowledge for document retrieval

  • E.A. Fox et al.

    A knowledge-based system for composite document analysis and retrieval: design issues in the CODER project

    (1986)
  • E.A. Fox

    Development of the CODER system: a test-bed for artificial intelligence methods in information retrieval

    (1986)
  • N.J. Belkin

    Anomalous states of knowledge as a basis for information retrieval

    Canadian Journal of Information Science

    (1980)
  • N.J. Belkin et al.

    ASK for information retrieval: 1. Background and theory

    Journal of Documentation

    (1982)
  • N.J. Belkin et al.

    Using structural representation of anomalous states of knowledge for choosing document retrieval strategies

  • C.J. Van Rijsbergen

    A new theoretical framework for information retrieval

  • B Dervin et al.

    Information needs and uses

  • G. Jahoda

    Reference question analysis and search strategy development by man and machine

    Journal of the American Society for Information Science

    (1974)
  • H.M. Brooks

    An intelligent interface for document retrieval systems: developing the problem description and retrieval strategy components

  • R.A Muller

    “standard” for expert systems terms

    BCS Specialist Group on Expert Systems Newsletter

    (June 1985)
  • K. Sparck Jones

    Report on a visit to the U.S. 27.1.83-4.2.83. BLR&D Report 5762

    (1983)
  • F. Hayes-Roth et al.

    An overview of expert systems: chapter 1

  • T. Johnson

    The commercial application of expert systems technology

    Knowledge Engineering Review

    (1984)
  • S.M. Weiss et al.

    A practical guide to designing expert systems

    (1984)
  • D.G. Bobrow et al.

    Expert systems: perils and promise

    Communications of the ACM

    (1986)
  • R.J. Brachman et al.

    What are expert systems?

  • P. Hayward

    Decision trees

  • A. Newell et al.

    Human problem solving

    (1972)
  • G.W. Ernst et al.

    GPS: a case study in generality and problem solving

    (1969)
  • N.J. Nilsson

    Problem-solving methods in artificial intelligence

    (1971)
  • E.A. Feigenbaum

    Themes and case studies of knowledge engineering

  • T. Winograd

    Frame representations and the declarative procedural controversy

  • B. Buchanan

    New research on expert systems

  • R. Davis

    Knowledge-based systems

    Science

    (1986)
  • E. Feigenbaum et al.

    On generality and problem solving: a case study using the DENDRAL Program

  • R.K. Lindsay et al.

    Applications of artificial intelligence for organic chemistry: the DENDRAL project

    (1980)
  • E.A. Shortliffe

    Computer-based medical consultation: MYCIN

    (1976)
  • B.G. Buchanan et al.

    Rule-based expert systems: the MYCIN experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project

    (1984)
  • Cited by (0)

    View full text