Elsevier

Fuzzy Sets and Systems

Volume 102, Issue 1, 16 February 1999, Pages 53-58
Fuzzy Sets and Systems

A fuzzy filtering method applied to power distribution planning

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(98)00202-4Get rights and content

Abstract

Preliminary filtering of a large decision set can be an important issue in multicriteria problems. Besides eliminating dominated solutions, it is usual to define aspiration levels in some or all the attributes, and then eliminate all the solutions that do not respect the imposed limits. This procedure may lead to the undesired elimination of possibly interesting solutions, due to the irrelevant violation of a specified limit.

In this paper, a new method is presented that overcomes this problem by defining the concept of accepted solution as a fuzzy set and calculating a degree of acceptance for each solution that takes values in the interval [0,1] instead of having only the crisp {0, 1} values. The method also deals with fuzzy attributes, and has an additional feature of advising the decision maker regarding the definition of the acceptance level that leads to selection or exclusion of an alternative.

To illustrate the application of the fuzzy filtering method (FFM), a planning problem in the area of power distribution systems is used. The example shows how FFM can be used to reduce an initial set of 48 plans, according to the expressed aspiration levels.

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    For instance, decision-maker may have requirements or expectations on the fields [5], such as junction temperature and manufacturing cost, i.e. junction temperature remains lower than 130 °C and manufacturing cost is lower than $70, which is criteria aspiration level, when choosing an alternative power electronic device design. Recently, aspiration levels in MCDM have received more and more attention, and have been investigated by some researcher [5,13,33,38,44,50,58,60], which reflects DM’s decision behavior and psychological characteristics [13]. Much empirical evidence [7,22,53,55,59] have shown that the DM’s behavior and psychological characteristics, including loss aversion, reference dependence, as well as judgmental distortion of probability of nearly impossible and undoubted outcomes [1,6,21,48], would have an important impact on decision analysis.

  • Multiple attribute decision making considering aspiration-levels: A method based on prospect theory

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    The aspiration-level refers to the level of objective that the decision maker (DM) desires to achieve. MADM problems considering aspiration-levels arise in many real-world situations (Besharati, Azarm, & Kannan, 2006; Liao, 2011; Matos, 1999; Prato, 1999; Yan, Huynh, Murai, & Nakamori, 2008). For example, when selecting a design alternative for a power electronic device, the DM may provide expectations or requirements on attributes such as manufacturing cost and junction temperature (Besharati et al., 2006), i.e., manufacturing cost is less than $70 and junction temperature remains less than 130°C.

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