PaperAvoiding premature closure in sequential diagnosis
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2022, IDCasesCitation Excerpt :For these reasons, we had difficulty in promptly diagnosing the prevertebral abscess early in the course of management. Once a patient is diagnosed with meningitis, cognitive biases may make it difficult to find other sources of infection (the most common cognitive bias responsible for misdiagnosis is “premature closure,” a failure to continue considering reasonable alternatives after an initial diagnosis is reached) [11]. Consequently, the delay of timely drainage could be fatal [5].
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2020, Journal of Economic PsychologyCitation Excerpt :We hypothesize that overconfidence makes providers more likely to mismanage patients in clinical practice, because overestimating one’s medical acumen leads to two undesirable behaviours. First, overconfident providers may gather information less thoroughly, as they overestimate the likelihood that their intuition is correct, and therefore underestimate and possibly neglect other plausible causes of illness (McSherry, 1997; Voytovich, Rippey, & Suffredini, 1985). Second, overconfident providers are unlikely to feel the need for assistance or input, in the form of clinical guidelines or advice from peers (Baumann, Deber, & Thompson, 1991; Berner & Graber, 2008).
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2008, American Journal of MedicineCitation Excerpt :Of these, premature closure and the context errors are the most common causes of cognitive error in internal medicine.86 Premature closure is narrowing the choice of diagnostic hypotheses too early in the process, such that the correct diagnosis is never seriously considered.117–119 This is the medical equivalent of Herbert Simon's concept of “satisficing.”120
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