On the hereditary (p, q)-Helly property of hypergraphs, cliques, and bicliques

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Abstract

We prove several characterizations of hereditary (p, q)-Helly hypergraphs, including one by minimal forbidden partial subhypergraphs, and show that the recognition of hereditary (p, q)-Helly hypergraphs can be solved in polynomial time for fixed p but is co-NP-complete if p is part of the input. We also give several characterizations of hereditary (p, q)-clique-Helly graphs, including one by forbidden induced subgraphs, and prove that the recognition of hereditary (p, q)-clique-Helly graphs can be solved in polynomial time for fixed p and q but is NP-hard if p or q is part of the input. We prove similar results for hereditary (p, q)-biclique-Helly graphs.

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M.C. Dourado was partially supported by CNPq and FAPERJ (Brazil). L.N. Grippo and M.D. Safe were partially supported by UBACyT Grants 20020100100980 and 20020130100808BA, CONICET PIP 112-200901-00178 and 112-201201-00450CO, and ANPCyT PICT-2012-1324 (Argentina).

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