On planar path transformation

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Abstract

A flip or edge-replacement is considered as a transformation by which one edge e of a geometric object is removed and an edge f (fe) is inserted such that the resulting object belongs to the same class as the original object. Here, we consider Hamiltonian planar paths as geometric objects. A technique is presented for transforming a given planar path into another one for a set S of n points in convex position in the plane. Under these conditions, we show that any planar path can be transformed into another planar path by at most 2n5 flips. For the case when the points are in general position we provide experimental results regarding transformability of any planar path into another. We show that for n8 points in general position any two paths can be transformed into each other. For n points in convex position we show that there are n2n2 directed Hamiltonian planar paths. An algorithm is presented which uses flips of size 1 and flips of size 2 to generate all such paths with O(n) time between the generation of two successive paths.

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