Elsevier

Journal of Computational Physics

Volume 335, 15 April 2017, Pages 387-403
Journal of Computational Physics

An asymptotic-preserving method for a relaxation of the Navier–Stokes–Korteweg equations

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2017.01.030Get rights and content
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Abstract

The Navier–Stokes–Korteweg (NSK) equations are a classical diffuse-interface model for compressible two-phase flows. As direct numerical simulations based on the NSK system are quite expensive and in some cases even impossible, we consider a relaxation of the NSK system, for which robust numerical methods can be designed. However, time steps for explicit numerical schemes depend on the relaxation parameter and therefore numerical simulations in the relaxation limit are very inefficient. To overcome this restriction, we propose an implicit–explicit asymptotic-preserving finite volume method. We prove that the new scheme provides a consistent discretization of the NSK system in the relaxation limit and demonstrate that it is capable of accurately and efficiently computing numerical solutions of problems with realistic density ratios and small interfacial widths.

Keywords

Asymptotic-preserving scheme
Diffuse-interface model
Compressible flow with phase transition

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