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Flagg realizability in arithmetic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2014

Nicolas D. Goodman*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214

Extract

Epistemic arithmetic—that is, first-order arithmetic with S4 as the underlying logic—was introduced by Shapiro in [7] and independently by Reinhardt in [6]. Shapiro showed that intuitionistic first-order arithmetic HA can be embedded in epistemic arithmetic EA . Moreover he showed that some of the basic proof-theoretic facts about HA , such as the existence and disjunction properties, can be extended to EA . In [3] we showed that the interpretation of HA in EA is faithful. (G.E. Mine has independently also proved this theorem.) Finally, in [2], Flagg showed that a suitable form of Church's thesis is consistent with EA . (Carlson [1] has announced another proof of this result.) Flagg's argument involves an ingenious realizability notion for EA which, as it stands, is not very perspicuous. The purpose of the present paper is to give a more transparent treatment of Flagg realizability. We obtain a new version of Flagg's proof of the consistency of Church's thesis with EA . Our main new result is that, in a sense to be made precise below, Flagg realizability coincides on HA embedded in EA with Kleene's 1945 realizability (e.g. see [5, pp. 501–516]). Thus it turns out once more that methods and results proved for EA can be viewed as extensions or generalizations of well-known methods and results for HA .

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Symbolic Logic 1986

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Footnotes

1

Preparation of this paper was supported in part by NSF Grant No. SES8411917.

References

REFERENCES

[1] Carlson, T., Epistemic arithmetic and a conjecture of Reinhardt (abstract).Google Scholar
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[3] Goodman, N. D., Epistemic arithmetic is a conservative extension of intuitionistic arithmetic, this Journal, vol. 49 (1984), pp. 192203.Google Scholar
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