Skip to main content
Log in

Differentiated Wavelength Assignment with QoS Recovery for DWDM Next Generation Internet Backbone Networks

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper describes a differentiated wavelength assignment strategy for the appropriate allocation of wavelengths on wavelength-routed quality of service (QoS) routes with differentiated QoS class and recovery capabilities. The paper is based on the differentiated MPλS services (DMS) model as a framework for optical bandwidth management and the real time provisioning of optical channels in re-configurable transport networks. MPλS stands for multi protocol lambda switching which is a functional part of GMPLS (generalized MPLS). We discuss here a QoS recovery scheme at the optical layer, at the MPλS layer, and at the IP layer, as related to QoS failure caused by device failures or attack-induced faults in dense-wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transport networks. According to the QoS characteristics of wavelength in optical links and the type of used optical cross-connect (OXC) nodes, a differentiated wavelength assignment strategy that considers QoS recovery capability is also described. We point out important problems that should be resolved in the DMS model for optical QoS routing with differentiated wavelength assignment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Listanti et al., Architectural and technological issues for future optical Internet networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 38,no. 9, (Sept. 2000), pp. 82-92.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Braden, et al., Integrated services in the Internet architecture: An Overview, RFC 1633, IETF, (June 1994).

  3. R. Braden, L. Zhang, S. Berson, S. Herzog, S. Jamin, Resource ReSerVation protocol (RSVP)-Version 1, functional specification, RFC 2205, IETF, (Sept. 1997).

  4. S. Shenker, et al., Specification of the guaranteed quality of Service, RFC 2212, IETF, (Sept. 1997).

  5. Jacobson et al., An expedited forwarding PHB, RFC 2598, IETF, (June 1999).

  6. K. Nicholas, S. Blake, F. Baker, D. Black, Definition of the differentiated services field (DS Field) in IPv4 and IPv6 headers, RFC 2474, IETF, (Dec. 1998)

  7. S. K. Lee, S. U. Kim, Standards activities for optical transport networks in ITU-T, Optical Network Magazine, vol. 2,no. 2, (Mar. 2001), pp. 82-83.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Chen, K. Nahrstedt, An overview of quality of service routing for the next generation high speed networks: Problems and solutions, IEEE Network, vol. 12,no. 6, (Nov./Dec. 1998), pp. 64-79.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. K. Patel, S. U. Kim, D. H. Su, QoS recovery schemes based on differentiated MPLS services in all-optical transport next generation internet, Photonic Network Communications, vol. 4,no. 1, (Jan. 2002), pp. 5-18.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. K. Patel, S. U. Kim, D. H. Su, H. A. Choi, A framework for managing faults and attacks in WDM optical networks, DISCEX 2001(Anaheim, CA, Jun. 2001)

  11. J. K. Patel, S. U. Kim, D. H. Su, Modeling attack problems and protection for all-optical transport networks, Optical Network Magazine, vol. 3,no. 4, (July/Aug. 2002), pp. 61-72.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Report of Working Party 3/15, OTN Structure, ITU-T SG15 Geneva Meeting, ITU-T, (29 April–10 May 2002).

  13. A. Iwata, N. Fujita, A hierarchical multilayer QoS routing system with dynamic SLA management, IEEE JSAC, vol. 18,no. 12, (Dec. 2000), pp. 2603-2616.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Daniel O. Awduche et al., RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP tunnels, RFC 3209, IETF, (Dec. 2001).

  15. B. Jamoussi et al., Constraint-based LSP setup using LDP, RFC 3212, IETF, (Jan. 2002).

  16. L. Andersson et al., LDP specification, RFC 3036, IETF, (Jan. 2001).

  17. Y. Rekhter et al., Carrying label information in BGP-4, RFC 3107, IETF, (May 2001).

  18. K. Kompella et al., OSPF extensions in support of generalized MPLS, Internet Draft, draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensions-07.txt, (Nov. 2002).

  19. K. Kompella et al., IS-IS extensions in support of generalized MPLS, Internet Draft, draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-12.txt, (Nov. 2002).

  20. S. Ramamurthy, B. Mukherjee, Survivable WDM mesh networks. Part I-Protection, Proc. INFOCOM '99, vol. 2, (New York, NY, Mar. 1999), pp. 744-751.

    Google Scholar 

  21. S. Ramamurthy, B. Mukherjee, Survivable WDM mesh networks. Part II-restoration, Proc. ICC '99, vol 3, (Vancouver, Canada, June 1999), pp. 2023-2030.

    Google Scholar 

  22. O. Gerstel, R. Ramaswami, H. Galen, Fault tolerant multiwavelength optical rings with limited wavelength conversion, IEEE JSAC, vol. 15,no. 7, (Sept. 1998), pp. 1166-1178.

    Google Scholar 

  23. B. Griffiths, Developments in and applications of fiber optic intrusion detection sensors, Proceedings of 29th Annual 1995 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Security Technology, 1995), pp. 325-330.

  24. L. Chung-Sheng, R. Ramaswami, Automatic fault detection, isolation and recovery in transparent all optical networks, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 15,no. 10, (Oct. 1997), pp. 1784-1793.

    Google Scholar 

  25. A. Jukan, H. R. van As, Service-specific resource allocation in WDM networks with quality constraints, IEEE JSAC, vol. 18,no. 10, (Oct. 2000), pp. 2051-2061.

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. Ali, B. Ramamurthy, J. S. Deogun, Routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) with power considerations in all-optical wavelength-routed networks, GLOBECOM'99, vol. 2, (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, December 5–9, 1999), pp. 1433-1437.

    Google Scholar 

  27. A. Fumagalli, L. Valcarengh, IP restoration vs. WDM protection: Is there an optimal choice?, IEEE Network, vol.14,no. 6, (Nov./Dec. 2000), pp. 34-41.

    Google Scholar 

  28. C. Villamizer, Dynamic behavior of MPLS traffic engineered networks, Technical Session Proceedings of MPLS 2000, (Fairfax, Virginia, Oct. 2000).

  29. P. Ashwood-Smith et al., Generalized MPLS-signaling functional description, Internet Draft, draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-08.txt, (Apr. 2002).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, JD., Kim, SU., Lee, SS. et al. Differentiated Wavelength Assignment with QoS Recovery for DWDM Next Generation Internet Backbone Networks. Photonic Network Communications 5, 163–175 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022168427379

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022168427379

Navigation