Skip to main content
Log in

Localization of an Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on Ultrasonic Sensory Information

  • Published:
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on ultrasonic sensory information, an approach is proposed for localization of autonomous mobile robot (AMRs). In the proposed method, it will be proven that the combination of three ultrasonic transmitters and two receivers can determine both the position and the orientation of an AMR with respect to a reference frame uniquely. In this manner, since only ultrasonic sensors are used, the proposed method will be highly cost-effective and easy to implement. To show the validity and feasibility of the proposed method, the hardware configuration and a series of experiments will be given for illustration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Craig, J. J.: Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control, 2nd edn, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Drumheller, M.: Mobile robot location using sonar, IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis Mach. Intelligence 9(1987), 325-332.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Figueroa, F. and Mahajan, A.: A robust navigation system for autonomous vehicles using ultrasonics, Control Engrg. Practice 2(1994), 49-59.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gerald, C. F. and Wheatley, P. O.: Applied Numerical Analysis, 4th edn, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Janet, J. A., Gutierrez, R., Chase, T. A., White, M. W., and Sutton, J. C.: Autonomous mobile robot global self-localization using Kohonen and region-feature neural networks, J. Robotic Systems 14(1997), 263-282.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kim, J. H. and Seong, P. H.: Experiments on orientation recovery and steering of an autonomous mobile robot using encoded magnetic compass disc, IEEE Trans. Instrumentation Measurement 45(1996) 271-274.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Leonarand, J. J. and Durrant-Whyte, H. F.: Directed Sonar Sensing for Mobile Robot Navigation, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Maksarov, D. and Durrant-Whyte, H.: Mobile vehicle navigation in unknown environments: A multiple hypothesis approach, IEE Proc. Control Theory Appl. 142(1995), 385-400.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Piasecki, M.: Mobile robot localization by fuzzy logic fusion of multi-sensor data, Robotics Autonom. Systems 12(1994), 155-162.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sabatini, A. M.: A digital signal processing technique for compensating ultrasonic sensors, IEEE Trans. Instrumentation Measurement 44(1995), 869-874.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Song, K. T. and Suen, Y. H.: Design and implementation of a path tracking controller with the capacity of obstacle avoidance, in: Proc. of 1996 Automatic Control Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, 1996, pp. 134-139.

  12. Triggs, B.: Model-based sonar location for mobile robots, Robotics Autonom. Systems 12(1994), 173-186.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tsai, C. C.: A localization system of a mobile robot by fusing dead-reckoning and ultrasonic measurements, IEEE Trans. Instrumentation Measurement 47(1998), 1399-1404.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wu, CJ., Tsai, CC. Localization of an Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on Ultrasonic Sensory Information. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems 30, 267–277 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008154910876

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008154910876

Navigation