Skip to main content
Log in

Neural-Fuzzy Models for Multispectral Image Analysis

  • Published:
Applied Intelligence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider neural-fuzzy models for multispectral image analysis. We consider both supervised and unsupervised classification. The model for supervised classification consists of six layers. The first three layers map the input variables to fuzzy set membership functions. The last three layers implement the decision rules. The model learns decision rules using a supervised gradient descent procedure. The model for unsupervised classification consists of two layers. The algorithm is similar to competitive learning. However, here, for each input sample, membership functions of output categories are used to update weights. Input vectors are normalized, and Euclidean distance is used as the similarity measure. In this model if the input vector does not satisfy the “similarity criterion,” a new cluster is created; otherwise, the weights corresponding to the winner unit are updated using the fuzzy membership values of the output categories. We have developed software for these models. As an illustration, the models are used to analyze multispectral images.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G.H. Ball and D.J. Hall, “ISODATA: An iterative method of multivariate data analysis and pattern classification,” in Proc. of Int. Communication Conf., Philadelphia, PA, 1966.

  2. H.R. Berenji and P. Khedkar, “Learning and tuning fuzzy logic controllers through reinforcements,” IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks, vol. 3, pp. 724-740, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.C. Bezdek, “Editorial-fuzzy models-What are they and why,” IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 1, pp. 1-5, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Bischof et al., “Multispectral classification of landsat-images using neural networks,” IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no.3, pp. 482-490, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.J. Buckley and Y. Hayashi, “Fuzzy neural networks,” in Fuzzy Sets, Neural Networks, and Soft Computing, edited by R.R. Yager and A. Zadeh, Van Nostrand: New York, pp. 233-249, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  6. G.A. Carpenter and S. Grossberg, “A massively parallel architecture for a self organizing neural pattern recognition machine,” Computer Vision Graphics and Image Processing, vol. 37, pp. 54-115, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Cox, The Fuzzy Systems Handbook, Academic Press: Cambridge, MA, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R.O. Duda and P.E. Hart, Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis, John Wiley and Sons: New York, NY, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Giarratano and G. Riley, Expert systems: Principles and Programming, PWS-Kent: Boston, MA, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  10. M.M. Gupta, “Fuzzy neural networks: Theory and applications,” in Proc. of SPIE, 1994, vol. 2353, pp. 303-325.

  11. L.O. Hall et al., “A comparison of neural network and fuzzy clustering techniques in segmenting magnetic resonance images of the brain,” IEEE Trans. on Neural networks, vol. 3, pp. 672-682, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. Horikawa, T. Furuhashi, and Y. Uchikawa, “On fuzzy modeling using neural networks with the backpropagation algorithm,” IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks, vol. 3, no.5, pp. 801-806, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A.K. Jain and R.C. Dubes, Algorithms for Clustering Data, Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J.S.R. Jang, “ANFIS: Adaptive network basd fuzzy inference systems,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 23, no.3, pp. 665-685, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.S.R. Jang and C.T. Sun, “Neuro-fuzzy modeling and control,” in Proc. of IEEE, 1995, vol. 83, no.3, pp. 378-406.

  16. J.S.R. Jang, C.T. Sun, and E. Mizutani, Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing, Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  17. B. Kosko, Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems, Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. Krishnapuram and J. Lee, “Fuzzy-set based hierarchical networks for information fusion in computer vision,” Neural Networks, vol. 5, no.2, pp. 335-350, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  19. A.D. Kulkarni, Artificial Neural Networks for Image Understanding, Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, NY, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  20. A.D. Kulkarni, G.B. Giridhar, and P. Coca, “Neural network based fuzzy logic decision systems for multispectral image analysis,” Neural, Parallel and Scientific Computations, vol. 3, no.2, pp. 205-218, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  21. C.C. Lee, “Fuzzy logic in control systems: Fuzzy logic controller Part I,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, Cybernetics, vol. 120, pp. 404-418, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  22. C.T. Lin, Neural Fuzzy Control Systems with Structure Parameter Learning, World Scientific: Singapore, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lin, Chin-Teng and C.S. Lee George, “Neural network based fuzzy logic control and decision system,” IEEE Trans. on Computers, vol. 40, pp. 1320-1336, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  24. C.T. Lin and C.S. Lee George, “Reinforcement structure/parameter learning neural network based fuzzy logic control systems,” IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 2, no.1, pp. 46-63, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  25. J.M. Mendel, “Fuzzy logic systems for engineering: A tutorial,” in Proc. of IEEE, 1995, vol. 83, no.3, pp. 345-377.

    Google Scholar 

  26. S.C. Newton, S. Pemmaraju, and S. Mitra, “Adaptive fuzzy leader clustering of complex data sets in pattern recognition,” IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks, vol. 3, pp. 794-800, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  27. S.K. Pal and S. Mitra, “Multilayer perceptron, fuzzy sets, and classification,” IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks, vol. 3, pp. 683- 697, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Y.H. Pao, Adaptive Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks, Addison-Wesley: Reading, MA, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  29. H. Takagi and I. Hayashi, “NN-Driven fuzzy reasoning,” Int. J. of Approximate Reasoning, vol. 5, no.3, pp. 191-212, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  30. C. Von Altrock, Fuzzy Logic and Neurofuzzy Applications Explained, Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  31. R.R. Yager and L.A. Zadeh (Eds). Fuzzy Sets, Neural Networks, and Soft Computing, Van Nostrand Reinhold: NY, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  32. L.A. Zaheh, “Fuzzy sets,” Information and Control, vol. 8, pp. 338-352, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  33. L.A. Zadeh, “Outline of a new approach to analysis of complex systems and decision processes,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 3, pp. 28-44, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  34. L.A. Zadeh, “Fuzzy logic neural networks, and soft computing,” Communications of the ACM, vol. 37, pp. 77-84, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kulkarni, A.D. Neural-Fuzzy Models for Multispectral Image Analysis. Applied Intelligence 8, 173–187 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008200324941

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008200324941

Navigation