Abstract
We study difference sets with parameters(v, k, λ) = (p s(r 2m - 1)/(r - 1), p s-1 r 2m-2 r - 1)r 2m -2, where r = r s - 1)/(p - 1) and p is a prime. Examples for such difference sets are known from a construction of McFarland which works for m = 1 and all p,s. We will prove a structural theorem on difference sets with the above parameters; it will include the result, that under the self-conjugacy assumption McFarland's construction yields all difference sets in the underlying groups. We also show that no abelian .160; 54; 18/-difference set exists. Finally, we give a new nonexistence prove of (189, 48, 12)-difference sets in Z 3 × Z 9 × Z 7.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. T. Arasu, T. P. McDonough and S. K. Seghal, Sums of Roots of Unity, Group Theory, (S. K. Seghal and R. L. Solomon, eds.), World Scientific, Singapore (1993).
C. W. Curtis and I. Reiner, Representation Theory of Finite Groups and Associative Algebras, Wiley, New York, London (1962).
D. Jungnickel, Difference Sets, Contemporary Design Theory (J. H. Dinitz, D. R. Stinson, eds.), A collection of surveys, Wiley, New York (1992).
D. Jungnickel and A. Pott, A new class of symemetric (v, k, λ)-designs, Designs, Codes and Cryptography, Vol. 4 (1995) pp. 319–325.
L. E. Kopilovich, Difference sets in noncyclic abelian groups, Kibernetika, No. 2 (1989) pp. 20–23.
E. S. Lander, Symmetric Designs: An Algebraic Approach, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1983).
S. L. Ma, Polynomial addition sets, Ph.D. thesis. University of Hong Kong (1985).
S. L. Ma and B. Schmidt, On (p (a, p, p a, p a−1)-relative difference sets, Designs, Codes and Cryptography, Vol. 6 (1995) pp. 57–71.
S. L. Ma and B. Schmidt, The structure of abelian groups containing McFarland difference sets, J. Comb. Theory A, Vol. 70 (1995) pp. 313–322.
R. L. McFarland, A family of difference sets in non-cyclic groups, J. Comb. Theory A, Vol. 15 (1973) pp. 1–10.
J. Singer, A theorem in finite projective geometry and some applications to number theory, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., Vol. 43 (1939) pp. 377–385.
E. Spence, A new family of symmetric 2-(v, k, λ)-designs, Europ. J. Comb., Vol. 14 (1993) pp. 131–136.
R. J. Turyn, Character sums and difference sets, Pacific J. Math., Vol. 15 (1965) pp. 319–346.
W. D. Wallis, Construction of strongly regular graphs using affine designs, Bull. Austr. Math. Soc., Vol. 4 (1971) pp. 41–49 (II.8,Th.2).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ma, S.L., Schmidt, B. Difference Sets Corresponding to a Class of Symmetric Designs. Designs, Codes and Cryptography 10, 223–236 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008200605620
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008200605620