Abstract
A neural network architecture for the segmentation and recognition of colored and textured visual stimuli is presented. The architecture is based on the Boundary Contour System and Feature Contour System (BCS/FCS) of S. Grossberg and E. Mingolla. The architecture proposes a biologically-inspired mechanism for color processing based on antagonist interactions. It suggests how information from different modalities (i.e. color or texture) can be fused together to form a coherent segmentation of the visual scene. It identifies two stages of visual pattern recognition, namely, a global preattentive recognition of the visual scene followed by a local attentive recognition within a particular visual context. The global and local classification and recognition of visual stimuli use ART-type models of G. Carpenter and S. Grossberg for pattern learning and recognition based on color and texture. One example is presented corresponding to an figure-figure separation task. The architecture provides a mechanism for segmentation, categorization and recognition of images from different classes based on self-organizing principles of perception and pattern recognition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Beck, “Textural segmentation, second-order statistics, and textural elements”, Biological Cybernetics, Vol. 48, pp. 125–130, 1983.
A.C. Bovik, “Analysis of multichannel narrow-band filters for image texture segmentation”, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 39, No. 9, pp. 2025–2043, 1991.
G.A. Carpenter and S. Grossberg, “ART2: Self-organization of stable category recognition codes for analog input patterns”, Applied Optics, Vol. 26, No. 23, pp. 4919–4930, 1987.
G.A. Carpenter, S. Grossberg and J.H. Reynolds, “ARTMAP: Supervised real-time learning and classification of nonstationary data by a self-organizing neural network”, Neural Networks, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 565–588, 1991.
D. Casasent and D. Psaltis, “Position, rotation, and scale invariant optical correlation”, Applied Optics, Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 1795–1799, 1976.
P. Cavanagh, “Size and position invariance in the visual system”, Perception, Vol. 7, pp. 167–177, 1978.
F. Dí az-Pernas, E. Zalama, Y. Dimitriadis and J. López-Coronado, “Multi-ART architectures: An engineering extension for processing features of different nature”, Proceedings of the Research Conference: Neural Network for Learning, Recognition, and Control, Boston, USA, 14–16 May, 1992.
J.G. Daugman, “Two-dimensional spectral analysis of cortical receptive field profiles”, Vision Research, Vol. 20, pp. 847–856, 1980.
D.C. Van Essen and C.H. Anderson, “Information processing strategies and pathways in the primate retina and visual cortex”, in S.F. Zornetzer, J.L. Davis and C. Lau (Eds.), An Introduction to Neural and Electronic Networks, San Diego: Academic Press, Chap. 3, pp. 43–72, 1990.
S. Grossberg. “The Quantized Geometry of Visual Space: The Coherent Computation of Depth, Form, and Lightness”, in The Adaptive Brain II, S. Grossberg (ed.), Amsterdam: NorthHolland, Chap. 1, 1988.
S. Grossberg and E. Mingolla. “Neural Dynamics of Perceptual Grouping: Textures, Boundaries, and Emergent Segmentations”, in The Adaptive Brain II, S. Grossberg (ed.), Amsterdam: NorthHolland, Chap. 3, 1988.
S. Grossberg and E. Mingolla. “Neural Dynamics of Form Perception: Boundary completion, Illusory Figures, and Neon Color Spreading”, in The Adaptive Brain II, S. Grossberg (ed.), Amsterdam: NorthHolland, Chap. 2, 1988.
S. Grossberg and D. Todorovic. “Neural Dynamics of 1D and 2D Brightness Perception: A Unified Model of Classical and Recent Phenomena”, in Neural Network and Natural Intelligence, S. Grossberg (ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, Chap. 3, 1988.
B. Julesz and R. Bergen. “Textons, The Fundamental Elements in Preattentive Vision and Perception of Textures”, in Readings in Computer Vision, Fischer and Firschen (eds.), pp. 243–256, 1987.
M.S. Livingstone and D.H. Hubel, “Anatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex”, Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 4, pp. 309–356, 1984.
Y. Ohta, T. Kanade and T. Sakai, “Color information for region segmentation”, Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 13, pp. 222–241, 1980.
W.K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, 1991.
E. Zalama, F. Dí az-Pernas, Y. Dimitriadis and J. L'opez-Coronado, “A New Adaptive Resonance Theory architecture, able to categorize input patterns that contain information of different nature”, Journal of Systems Engineering, Vol. 3, pp. 89–109, 1993.
E. Zrenner, I. Abramov, M. Akita, A. Cowey, M. Livingstone and A. Valberg. “Color Perception: Retina to Cortex”, in Visual Perception: The Neurophysiological Foundations, L. Spillmann and J.S. Werner (eds.), SanDiego: Academic Press, Chap. 8, 1990.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Díaz-Pernas, F. A Dynamic Network Model of the Color Visual Pathways for Attentive Recognition. Neural Processing Letters 7, 27–36 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009628520777
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009628520777