Abstract
In this paper the performance of a packet mobile radio network is studied inthe presence of shadow fading outage intervals.Under quite general assumptions for the medium access protocol,the probability mass function of the sequence of packets that may be lostdue to an outage interval is derived. It is seen that long sequences of lostpackets are likely to occur for typical values of the mobile speed andshadowing correlation parameters.For delay constrained sources, e.g., voice, the analysis is mainly focused atderiving the probability function of the sequence of dropped packetsand the probability of dropping. For data sources, the delay statistic isalso derived. In the latter case, the effect of finite buffer length isaddressed. Simulation is used to verify the accuracy of approximations introduced in the analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.K. Siew and D.J. Goodman, “Packet Data Transmission over Mobile Radio Channels”, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 95–101, 1989.
M.R. Karim, “Packet Communications on a Mobile Channel”, AT&T Technical Journal, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp. 12–20, 1986.
M. Zorzi and S. Pupolin, “Outage Probability in Multiple Access Packet Radio Networks in the Presence of Fading”, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 604–610, 1994.
M. Zorzi, “Outage and Error Events in Bursty Channels”, IEEE Trans. on Comm., Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 349–356, 1998.
M. Ruggieri, F. Graziosi and F. Santucci, “Modeling of Packet Cellular Networks with Log-Normal Shadowing”, in Proc. of IEEE PIMRC'96, Taipei, Oct. 1996, pp. 296–300.
F. Graziosi, M. Ruggieri and F. Santucci, “Packet Mobile Radio Networks with Shadowing Outage Intervals”, in Proc. of IEEE VTC'97, Phoenix, May 1997, pp. 363–367.
R. Vijayan and J.M. Holtzman, “Foundations for Level Crossing Analysis of Handoff Algorithms”, in Proc. of IEEE ICC'93, Seacacus, May 1993, pp.935–938.
N.B. Mandayam, P. Chen and J.M. Holtzman, “Minimum Duration Outage for Cellular Systems: A Level Crossing Analysis”, in Proc. of IEEE VTC'96, Atlanta, April 1996, pp. 879–883.
Y.Y. Kim and S.Q. Li, “Capturing Important Statistics of a Fading/Shadowing Channel for Network Performance Analysis”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 17, No. 5, 1999.
H. Cramér and M.R. Leadbetter, Stationary and Related Stochastic Processes, John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1967.
A.J. Rainal, “Bandwidth from a Large Excursion of Gaussian Noise”, IEEE on Trans. Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 688–693, 1991.
F. Graziosi and F. Santucci, “Distribution of Outage Intervals in Macrodiversity Cellular Systems”, IEEE Journ. on Sel. Areas in Comm., Vol. 17, No. 11, pp. 2011–2021, 1999.
F. Graziosi and F. Santucci, “A QoS-Based Handover Initiations Algorithm for Wireless Systems”, European Trans. on Comm., Special Issue on Service Quality Control in Multimedia Wireless Networks, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 407–418, 2000.
F. Graziosi, M. Ruggieri and F. Santucci, “Modeling of the Handover Dwell Time in Cellular Mobile Communications Systems”, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 1–11, 1998.
L. Kleinrock, Queueing Systems, John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1975.
P.T. Brady, “A Model for Generating On-Off Speech Patterns in Two-Way Conversation”, Bell Syst. Tech. J., Vol. 48, No. 7, pp. 2445–2472, 1969.
D.J. Goodman and S.X. Wei, “Efficiency of Packet Reservation Multiple Access”, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 170–176, 1991.
J.J. Bae and T. Suda, “Survey of Traffic Control Schemes and Protocols in ATM Networks”, Proceedings IEEE, Vol. 79, No. 2, 1991.
A.E. Eckberg, “B-ISDN/ATM Traffic and Congestion Control”, IEEE Networks, 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Graziosi, F., Ruggieri, M. & Santucci, F. Performance Evaluation of Packet Mobile Communications through Level Crossing Analysis. Wireless Personal Communications 21, 141–162 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015629714537
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015629714537