Abstract
We study meshless collocation methods using radial basis functions to approximate regular solutions of systems of equations with linear differential or integral operators. Our method can be interpreted as one of the emerging meshless methods, cf. T. Belytschko et al. (1996). Its range of application is not confined to elliptic problems. However, the application to the boundary value problem for an elliptic operator, connected with an integral equation, is given as an example. Although the method has been used for special cases for about ten years, cf. E.J. Kansa (1990), there are no error bounds known. We put the main emphasis on detailed proofs of such error bounds, following the general outline described in C. Franke and R. Schaback (preprint).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Belytschko, Y. Krongauz, D.J. Organ, M. Fleming and P. Krysl, Meshless methods: An overview and recent developments, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 139 (1996) 3–47. Preprint: http: //tam6.mech.nwu.edu/mfleming/EFG/meshless.ps.
S. Bochner, Monotone Funktionen, Stieltjessche Integrale und harmonische Analyse, Math. Ann. 108 (1933) 378–410.
S.C. Brenner, Multigrid methods for the computation of singular solutions and stress intensity factors II: Crack singularities, BIT 37(3) (1997) 623–643.
G.E. Fasshauer, Solving partial differential equations by collocation with radial basis functions, in: Surface Fitting and Multiresolution Methods, eds. A. Le Méhauté, C. Rabut and L.L. Schumaker (Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, TN, 1997) pp. 131–138. Preprint: http://www.math. nwu.edu/"fass/collocate.ps.
G.E. Fasshauer and J.W. Jerome, Multistep approximation algorithms: Improved convergence rates through postconditioning with smoothing kernels (1995). Preprint: http://www.math.nwu. edu/"fass/smooth.dvi.
C. Franke and R. Schaback, Solving partial differential equations by collocation using radial basis functions, Appl. Math. Comput., to appear. Preprint: http://www.num.math. uni-goettingen.de/schaback/research/papers/SPDEbCuRBF.ps.
D. Gilbarg and N.S. Trudinger, Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, Vol. 224 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2nd ed., 1983).
M.A. Golberg, Recent developments in the numerical evaluation of particular solutions in the boundary element method, Appl. Math. Comput. 75 (1996) 91–101.
C. Großmann and H.-G. Roos, Numerik Partieller Differentialgleichungen (Teubner, Stuttgart, 2nd ed., 1994).
A. Iske, Reconstruction of functions from generalized Hermite–Birkhoff data, in: Approximation Theory VIII, Vol. 1, Approximation and Interpolation, eds. C.K. Chui and L.L. Schumaker (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995) pp. 257–264.
E.J. Kansa, Multiquadrics – a scattered data approximation scheme with applications to computational fluid-dynamics – I: Surface approximations and partial derivative estimates, Comput. Math. Appl. 19(8/9) (1990) 127–145.
F.J. Narcowich, R. Schaback and J.D. Ward, Multilevel interpolation and approximation (1997). Preprint: http://www.num.math.uni-goettingen.de/schaback/research/ papers/MIaA.ps.
R. Schaback, Multivariate interpolation and approximation by translates of a basis function, in: Approximation Theory VIII, Vol. 1, Approximation and Interpolation, eds. C.K. Chui and L.L. Schumaker (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995) pp. 491–514.
R. Schaback, On the efficiency of interpolation by radial basis functions, in: Surface Fitting and Multiresolution Methods, eds. A. LeMéhauté, C. Rabut and L.L. Schumaker (Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, TN, 1997) pp. 309–328. Preprint: ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/numerik/ schaback/efficiency1.dvi.Z.
H. Wendland, Piecewise polynomial, positive definite and compactly supported radial functions of minimal degree, Adv. Comput. Math. 4 (1995) 389–396.
H. Wendland, Error estimates for interpolation by compactly supported radial basis functions of minimal degree, J. Approx. Theory, to appear. Preprint: http://www.num.math. uni-goettingen.de/wendland/error.ps.gz.
H. Wendland, Sobolev-type error estimates for interpolation by radial basis functions, in: Surface Fitting and Multiresolution Methods, eds. A. Le Méhauté, C. Rabut and L.L. Schumaker (Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, TN, 1997) pp. 337–344. Preprint: http://www.num.math. uni-goettingen.de/wendland/sobtyp.ps.gz.
J.T. Wloka, Partial Differential Equations (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987).
Z. Wu, Hermite–Birkhoff interpolation of scattered data by radial basis functions, Approx. Theory Appl. 8(2) (1992) 1–10.
Z. Wu and R. Schaback, Local error estimates for radial basis function interpolation of scattered data, IMA J. Numer. Anal. 13 (1993) 13–27. Preprint: ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/numerik/ schaback/wu1.dvi.Z.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Franke, C., Schaback, R. Convergence order estimates of meshless collocation methods using radial basis functions. Advances in Computational Mathematics 8, 381–399 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018916902176
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018916902176