Abstract
The random access channels and traffic channels are utilized, respectively, for call establishment and information transmission in the uplink direction (from mobile to base station) of the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) networks. A call is either rejected or blocked depending on its inability to succeed either in the random access channels or in the traffic channels. The optimum number of random access slots is directly proportional to the average call arrival rate, being independent of the average channel holding time and the number of traffic channels. The number of slots occupied by a given call can be changed dynamically in the newly developed General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) systems. A complete analysis is executed for the traffic channel utilization and call blocking probability with the exact number of random access slots that provide almost zero call rejection probability. The overall call success probability is derived considering call rejection and call blocking probabilities.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Chaudhury, W. Mohr and S. Onoe, “The 3GPP Proposal for IMT-2000”, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 37, No. 12, pp. 72–81, 1999.
W. Mohr, “Development of Mobile Communications Systems Beyond Third Generation”, Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 17, Nos. 2–3, pp. 191–207, 2001.
S. Nanda, K. Balachandran and S. Kumar, “Adaptation Techniques in Wireless Packet Data Services”, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 54–64, 2000.
S. Faccin, Hsu. Liangchi, R. Koodli, Le. Khiem and R. Purnadi, “GPRS and IS-136 Integration for Flexible Network and Services Evolution”, IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 48–54, 1999.
C. Jain and D.J. Goodman, “General Packet Radio Service in GSM”, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 35, No. 10, pp. 122–131, 1997.
G. Brasche and B. Walke, “Concepts, Services, and Protocols of the New GSM Phase 2+ General Packet Radio Service”, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 35, No. 8, pp. 94–104, 1997.
J.H. Sarker and S.J. Halme, “Efficiency of the GSM-GPRS Air Interface for Real-Time IP Traffic Flows With and Without Packet Dropping”, Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 125–140, 2002.
C.-C. Lee and R. Steele, “Signal-to-Interference Calculations for Modern TDMA Cellular Communication Systems”, IEE Proceedings-Communications, Vol. 142, No. 1, pp. 21–30, 1995.
GSM 02.34, V5.1.0, “Digital Cellular Telecommunication System (Phase 2+); High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD)-Stage 1”, March 1997.
J. Dunlop, “Potential for Compressed Video Transmission over the GSM HSCSD Service”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 121–122, 1997.
J.H. Sarker, S.H. Halme and M. Rinne, “Performance Analysis of GSM Traffic Channel Capacity With(out) High Speed Circuit Switched Data”, in IEEE VTC2000 Fall, Boston, U.S.A., Sept. 24–28, 2000, pp. 1603–1609.
S.W. Kim, “Frequency-Hopped Speed-Spectrum Random Access with Retransmission Cutoff and Code Rate Adjustment”, IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 344–349, 1992.
K. Sakakibara, H. Muta and Y. Yuba, “The Effect of Limiting the Number of Retransmission Trials on the Stability of Slotted ALOHA Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 47, No. 4, pp. 1449–1453, 2000.
C. Luders and R. Haferbeck, “The Performance of the GSM Random Access Procedure”, in IEEE 44th Veh. Tech. Conf. 94 (VTC’ 94), Stockholm, Sweden, June 8–10, 1994, pp. 1165–1169.
J.H. Sarker and S.J. Halme, “The Prudence Transmission Method I (PTM I): A Retransmission Cut-Off Method for Contention Based Multiple-Access Communication Systems”, in IEEE 47th Veh. Tech. Conf. 97 (VTC’ 97), Phoenix, AZ, U.S.A., May 4–7, 1997, pp. 397–401.
J.H. Sarker and S.J. Halme, “An Optimum Retransmission Cut-Off Scheme for Slotted ALOHA”, Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 13, Nos. 1–2, pp. 185–202, 2000.
GSM 02.60, “Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2+); General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service Description; Stage 1”, ETSI.
M. Pecen and A. Howell, “Simultaneous Voice and Data Operation for GPRS/EDGE: Class A Dual Transfer Mode”, IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 14–29, 2001.
M. Mouly and M.-B. Pautet, The GSM System for Mobile Communications, published by authors, 1992.
H. Takagi and L. Kleinrock, “Output Process in Contention Packet Broadcasting Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. COM-33, No. 11, pp. 1191–1199, 1985.
J.C. Arnbak and van Blitterswijk, “Capacity of Slotted ALOHA in Rayleigh-Fading Channels”, IEEE Journal of Selected Area on Communications, pp. 261–269, 1987.
ETSI-GSM Technical Specification, GSM 04.08, Version 4.4.0, “Mobile Radio Interface-Layer 3 Specification”, April 1993.
ETSI EN 300 940, GSM 04.08 Version 7.1.2, “Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2+); Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3 Specification”, 1998.
ETSI-GSM Technical Specification, GSM 05.02, Version 4.2.0, “Physical Layer on the Radio Path, Multiplexing and Multiple Access on the Radio Path”, April 1993.
EN 300 908, GSM 05.02 Version 6.4.1, “Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2+); Multiplexing and Multiple Access on the Radio Path”, 1997.
S. Nanda, “Stability Evaluation and Design of the PRMA Joint Voice Data System”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 2092–2104, 1994.
J.H. Sarker, “Voice and Data Transmission over the TDMA Based Networks”, Master's thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, 1996.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sarker, J.H., Halme, S.J. Optimizing the Use of Random Access Channels in GSM-GPRS. Wireless Personal Communications 22, 387–408 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020286531951
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020286531951