Abstract
Several IP micro-mobility protocols have been proposed to enhance the performance of Mobile IP in an environment with frequent handoffs. In this paper we make a detailed study of how some of these protocols namely Cellular IP, HAWAII and Hierarchical Mobile IP affect the behavior of TCP and their interaction with the MAC layer. The aim of the paper is to investigate the impact of handoffs on TCP by means of simulation traces that show the evolution of segments and acknowledgments during handoffs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.T. Campbell, J. Gomez, C.-Y. Wan, S. Kim, Z. Turanyi and A. Valko, Cellular IP, Internet draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-cellular-00-txt (December 1999).
A.T. Campbell, J. Gomez, C.-Y. Wan, S. Kim, Z. Turanyi and A. Valko, Cellular IP performance, Internet draft, draft-gomez-cellularip-perf-00.txt (October 1999).
A.T. Campbell, J. Gomez, S. Kim, Z. Turanyi, C.-Y. Wan and A. Valko, Comparison of IP Micromobility Protocols, IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine 9(1) (2002).
Cellular IP homepage, Columbia University, http://comet.ctr.columbia.edu/cellularip
K. El Malki and H. Soliman, Fast hand-offs in mobile IPv4, Internet draft, draft-elmalki-mobileip-fast-handoffs-03.txt (September 2000).
B. Gloss and Ch. Hauser, The IP micro mobility approach, in: Proc. of the EUNICE 2000 (September 2000).
E. Gustafsson, A. Jonsson and C. Perkins, Mobile IP regional registration, Internet draft, draft-ietf-mobileippreg-tunnel-02.txt (March 2000).
H. Haverinen and J. Malinen, Mobile IP regional paging, Internet draft, draft-haverinen-mobileip-reg-paging-00.txt (June 2000).
J. Kempf, P.R. Calhoun and C. Pairla, Foreign agent assisted hand-off, Internet draft, draft-calhoun-mobileip-proactive-fa-01.txt (June 2000).
ns with micromobility support, http://comet.ctr.columbia.edu/micromobility
C.E. Perkins, IP mobility support, RFC 2002 (October 1996).
R. Ramjee, homepage, Bell Laboratories, http://www.bell-labs.com/user/ramjee/
R. Ramjee, T. La Porta, S. Thuel, K. Varadhan and L. Salgarelli, IP micro-mobility support using HAWAII, Internet draft, draft-ietf-mobileip-hawaii-00.txt (June 1999).
The Network Simulator — ns-2, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cerdà, L., Vena, F. & Casals, O. Study of the TCP Dynamics over Wireless Networks with Micromobility Support Using the ns Simulator. Wireless Networks 10, 17–27 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026284628856
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026284628856