Skip to main content
Log in

TCP Performance over UMTS-HSDPA System

  • Published:
Telecommunication Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The performance of TCP based applications in a UMTS-HSDPA system is evaluated, using an analytical model. HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) is an evolution of the UMTS standard over the air interface to achieve higher bit rates through the introduction of adaptive modulation and coding, Hybrid ARQ, fast scheduling, fast cell selection and MIMO. The proposed model is used to evaluate the effect of the TCP protocol on the bit rate of various data services (at 32, 64 and 128 kbps). The results show that the bit rate per flow decreases strongly if congestion in the wired network increases. The interaction between cell capacity and the TCP layer is also studied. A semi-analytical model to evaluate the cell capacity is also presented in this paper, and the correspondence between cell capacity and guaranteed TCP bit rate is reported in this paper for a Round Robin scheduler. The findings are supported by simulation results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Assaad and D. Zeghlache, On the capacity of HSDPA system, in: Proc. of GLOBECOM 2003.

  2. A. Bakre and B.R. Badrinath, I-TCP: Indirect TCP for mobile hosts, in: Proc. of Internat. Conf. on Distributed Computing Systems, Vancouver, Canada (1995) pp. 136–146.

  3. H. Balakrishnan, V. Padmanabhan, S. Seshan, M. Stemm and R.H. Katz, TCP behavior of a busy Internet server: Analysis and improvements, in: Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM (March 1998) pp. 252–262.

  4. N. Cardwell, S. Savage and T. Anderson, Modeling TCP latency, in: Proc. of INFOCOM 2000.

  5. R. Cáceres and L. Iftode, Improving the performance of reliable transport protocols in mobile computing environments, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 13(5) (1995).

  6. D. Chase, Code combining - A maximum-likelihood decoding approach for combining an arbitrary number of noisy packets, IEEE Transactions on Communications 33(5) (1985).

  7. A. Dahlen and P. Ernström, TCP over UMTS, RVK02 (2002).

  8. Finalising TFRC reference list and uplink signalling definition, 3GPP input paper TSGR1 24(02) (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Frodigh, S. Parkvall, C. Roobol, P. Johansson and P. Larsson, Future-generation wireless networks, IEEE Personal Communications 8(5) (2001).

  10. High speed downlink packet access, Physical layer aspects (Rel. 5), 3GPP TR 25.858 V5.0.0 (2002/03).

  11. H. Holma and A. Toskala, WCDMA for UMTS, Radio Access for Third Generation Mobile Commu-nications, 2nd ed. (Wiley, England, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  12. HSDPA overall description (Rel. 5), 3GPP TS 25.308 V5.2.0 (2002/03).

  13. W.C. Jakes, Microwave Mobile Communications (IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Mathis and J. Mahdavi, Forward acknowledgement: Refining TCP congestion control, in: Proc. of the ACM SIGCOMM (August 1996).

  15. M. Mathis, J. Mahdavi, S. Floyd and A. Romanow, TCP selective acknowledgment options, RFC 2018 (April 1996).

  16. N.B. Mehta, L.J. Greenstein, T.M. Willis, III and Z. Kostic, Analysis and results for the orthogonality factor in WCDMA downlinks, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (2002).

  17. P. Meyer, Analytical model for TCP file transfers over UMTS, 3Gwireless'01 (2001).

  18. J. Padhaye, V. Firoiu, D.F. Towsley and J.F. Kurose, Modeling TCP Reno performance: A simple model and its empirical validation, Comp. Comm. Review 8(2) (2000) pp. 133–145.

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. Parkvall, E. Dahlman, P. Frenger, P. Beming and M. Persson, The evolution of WCDMA towards higher speed downlink packet data access, in: Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2001, IEEE VTS 53rd, Vol. 3 (2001).

  20. K. Pentikousis, A survey of TCP in wired-cum-wireless environments.

  21. Physical layer aspects of UTRA HSDPA (Rel. 4), 3GPP TR 25.848 V4.0.0 (2001/03).

  22. P. Sindhu, Retransmission error control with memory, IEEE Transactions on Communications 25(5) (1977).

  23. UTRA high speed downlink packet access (Rel. 4), 3GPP TR 25.950 V4.0.0 (2001/03).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Assaad, M., Jouaber, B. & Zeghlache, D. TCP Performance over UMTS-HSDPA System. Telecommunication Systems 27, 371–391 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:TELS.0000041016.73136.12

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:TELS.0000041016.73136.12

Navigation