Skip to main content

Privacy and Trust in Socio-technical Systems of Accountability

  • Chapter
Managing Privacy through Accountability

Abstract

Systems of accountability involve the idea that individual actors (citizens, friends, elected officials, government bureaucrats, professionals) or institutions (government agencies, corporations, civil institutions) are expected to operate in specific ways, that is, they are expected to adhere to certain norms. Government officials and institutions are expected to function in the public interest; corporations are expected to abide by the law; citizens are expected to act responsibly in ways that do not threaten others or society at large; friends are expected to support friends and be honest to one another. They are accountable in relation to these norms; they are in effect trusted to behave in certain ways. Often we establish systems of accountability to ensure that this is the case.

This research is supported by a grant, ‘Technology and Democracy: Surveillance and Transparency as Sociotechnical Systems of Accountability’ (SES-0823363), from the National Science Foundation. The grant has funded discussion and collaboration among a team of researchers composed of the authors, Priscilla Regan at George Mason University and Deborah Johnson at the University of Virginia, as well as Roberto Armengol, Siva Vidhyanathan, Kent Wayland, Alfred Weaver and Kathleen Weston at the University of Virginia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Bennett, Colin, Charles Raab and Priscilla Regan. 2003. ‘People and Place: Patterns of Individual Identification within Intelligent Transportation Systems,’ in Surveillance as Social Sorting: Privacy, Risk, and Digital Discrimination. Edited by David Lyon, pp. 153–75. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • boyd, Danah. 2008. ‘Why Youth (Heart) Social Network Sites: The Role of Networked Publics in Teenage Social Life,’ in Youth, Identity and Digital Media. Edited by David Buckingham. Boston: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curry, Michael R. 2004. ‘The Profiler’s Question and the Treacherous Traveler: Narratives of Belonging in Commercial Aviation.’ Surveillance and Society 1 (4): 475–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1975. Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage (translated edition 1995 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fung, Archon, Mary Graham and David Weil. 2007. Full Disclosure: The Perils and Promise of Transparency. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gandy, Oscar H. 1993. The Panoptic Sort: A Political Economy of Personal Information. Boulder, CO: Westview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilliom, John. 2001. Overseers of the Poor: Surveillance, Resistance, and the Limits of Privacy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday Anchor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Government Accountability Office. 2005. Aviation Security: Transportation Security Administration Did Not Fully Disclose Uses of Personal Information during Secure Flight Program Testing in Initial Privacy Notices, but Has Recently Taken Steps to More Fully Inform the Public. (July 22) GAO-05–864R. Available at: http://www. gao.gov (last accessed 9 October 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • Government Accountability Office. 2006. Aviation Security: Significant Management Challenges May Adversely Affect Implementation of the Transportation Security Administration’s Secure Flight Program (9 February). GAO-06–374T. Available at: http://www.gao.gov (last accessed 9 October 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, Mitchell. 2003. ‘Urban surveillance and panopticism: will we recognise the facial recognition society?’ Surveillance & Society 1 (3): 314–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haggerty, Kevin D., and Richard Victor Ericson. Editors. 2006. The New Politics of Surveillance and Visibility. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardin, Russell. 2002. Trust and Trustworthiness. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heald, David. 2006. ‘Varieties of Transparency,’ in Transparency: The Key to Better Governance? Edited by Christopher Hood and David Heald, pp. 25–43. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood, Christopher. 2006. ‘Transparency in Historical Perspective,’ in Transparency: The Key to Better Governance? Edited by Christopher Hood and David Heald, pp. 3–24. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchby, Ian. 2001. Conversation and Technology: From the Telephone to the Internet. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Deborah G. and Priscilla M. Regan. 2007. ‘Privacy Theory: State of the Art and New Frontier,’ presented at the European Consortium on Political Research’s Workshop on Information Privacy Regulation, Helsinki (7–10 May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Deborah G. and Kent A. Wayland. 2010. ‘Surveillance and Transparency as Sociotechnical Systems of Accountability,’ in Kevin Haggerty and Minas Samatas, Surveillance and Democracy. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Deborah G., Priscilla M. Regan and Kent Wayland. 2011. ‘Campaign Disclosure, Privacy and Transparency,’ William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal 19 (4): 959–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, Cindi. 2001. ‘The State Goes Home: Local Hypervigilance of Children and the Global Retreat from Social Reproduction.’ Social Justice 28 (3): 47–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lord, K. M. 2006. The Perils and Promise of Global Transparency: Why the Information Revolution May Not Lead to Security, Democracy, or Peace. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lourie, David. 2009. ‘Rethinking Donor Disclosure after Proposition 8 Campaign,’ Southern California Law Review 83: 133–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, David. 2003a. Surveillance after September 11. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, David. Editor. 2003b. Surveillance as Social Sorting: Privacy, Risk, and Digital Discrimination. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, David. 2007. Surveillance Studies: An Overview. Cambridge: UK Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, Gary T. 2001. ‘Murky Conceptual Waters: The Public and the Private.’ Ethics and Information Technology 3 (3): 157–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marx, Gary T. 2002. ‘What’s New About the “New Surveillance”? Classifying for Change and Continuity.’ Surveillance & Society 1 (1): 9–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monahan, Torin. 2006. Surveillance and Security: Technological Politics and Power in Everyday Life. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neyland, Daniel. 2007. ‘Achieving Transparency: The Visible, Invisible and Divisible in Academic Accountability Networks,’ Organization 14 (4): 499–516.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, Clive and Gary Armstrong. 1999. The Maximum Surveillance Society: The Rise of CCTV. Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power, Michael. 1997. The Audit Society: Rituals of Verification. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Regan, Priscilla M. and Kent Wayland. 2010. ‘Facebook Funhouse: Notes on Personal Transparency and Peer Surveillance,’ Prepared for Conference Presentation at: A Global Surveillance Society? City University London (13–15 April).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, Todd and Harry G. West. 2003. ‘Power Revealed and Concealed in the New World Order,’ in Transparency and Conspiracy: Ethnographies of Suspicion in the New World Order. Edited by Harry G. West and Todd Sanders (pp. 1–37 ). Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Secure Flight Working Group. 2005. Report of the Secure Flight Working Group (Private and Confidential Document, Presented to the Transportation Security Administration, 19 September). Available at: http://www.epic.org/privacy/airtravel/sfwg_report_091905.pdf (last accessed 9 October 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, Brad. 2009. ‘Prop 8 Donor Web Site Shows Disclosure Law is 2-Edged Sword,’ New York Times (8 Feb) B3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strathern, Marilyn. 2000. ‘The Tyranny of Transparency,’ British Educational Research Journal 26 (3): 309–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 Priscilla M. Regan and Deborah G. Johnson

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Regan, P.M., Johnson, D.G. (2012). Privacy and Trust in Socio-technical Systems of Accountability. In: Guagnin, D., Hempel, L., Ilten, C., Kroener, I., Neyland, D., Postigo, H. (eds) Managing Privacy through Accountability. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137032225_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics