A New Self-Converging System with Combination of Magnetic Lens and Uniform Horizontal Deflection Field for Color CRTs

Hiroshi SAKURAI
Etsuji TAGAMI

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics   Vol.E88-C    No.11    pp.2078-2085
Publication Date: 2005/11/01
Online ISSN: 
DOI: 10.1093/ietele/e88-c.11.2078
Print ISSN: 0916-8516
Type of Manuscript: Special Section INVITED PAPER (Special Section on Electronic Displays)
Category: 
Keyword: 
CRT,  DY,  convergence,  raster,  beam spot distortion,  

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Summary: 
Color CRTs (Cathode Ray Tubes) are still evolving in competition with other display devices in the growing TV markets, with continuing demands for enhanced performance and lower cost. In response to these trends, we have developed a new self-converging system of CRT with simple structure. It offers advantages in terms of high resolution for HDTV and large deflection angle for short depth TV sets. The system realizes less spot distortion at the screen periphery of the CRT and lower horizontal dynamic focus voltage than those in a conventional self-converging system, while keeping the cost just as low. In the system, a uniform horizontal deflection field and a newly-developed magnet lens are utilized. The uniform field reduces the spot distortion in exchange for occurrences of raster distortion and convergence error, both of which can be corrected by the newly-developed magnet lens without additional circuit modifications. As a core part of the new system, the lens power of the newly-developed magnet lens varies along the horizontal axis in order to simultaneously achieve convergence and correct the pincushion distortion of the raster. Furthermore, countermeasures for magnet-related issues are taken from the viewpoints of real operation and mass production. The system with the new DY was evaluated in experiments using 86 cm CRTs (16 : 9), and it has been found that the system realizes substantially smaller spot distortions as well as favorable convergence and raster performances, with a drawback of decrease in horizontal deflection sensitivity. The spot oblateness, defined as horizontal spot diameter divided by vertical spot diameter, has decreased from 2.65 to 1.70 accompanying a 15% reduction of horizontal spot sizes at the corners of the screen with 30% decreased dynamic focus voltages and 10% decreased horizontal deflection sensitivity.