Performance Limitation of On-Chip Global Interconnects for High-Speed Signaling

Akira TSUCHIYA
Masanori HASHIMOTO
Hidetoshi ONODERA

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences   Vol.E88-A    No.4    pp.885-891
Publication Date: 2005/04/01
Online ISSN: 
DOI: 10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.4.885
Print ISSN: 0916-8508
Type of Manuscript: Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Selected Papers from the 17th Workshop on Circuits and Systems in Karuizawa)
Category: 
Keyword: 
global interconnect,  high-speed signaling,  performance limitation,  

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Summary: 
This paper discusses performance limitation of on-chip interconnects. On-chip global interconnects are considered to be a bottleneck of high-performance LSIs. To overcome this issue, high-speed signaling and large throughput interconnection using electrical wires have been studied. However the limitation of on-chip interconnects has not been examined sufficiently. This paper reveals the maximum performance of on-chip global interconnects based on derived analytic expressions and detailed circuit simulation. We derive trade-off curves among bit rate, interconnect length, and eye opening both for single-end and for differential signaling. The results show that differential signaling improves signaling performance several times compared with conventional single-end signaling, and demonstrate that 80 Gbps differential signaling on 10 mm interconnects is promising.


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