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A Selective Video Encryption Scheme for MPEG Compression Standard
Gang LIU Takeshi IKENAGA Satoshi GOTO Takaaki BABA
Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Vol.E89-A
No.1
pp.194-202 Publication Date: 2006/01/01 Online ISSN: 1745-1337
DOI: 10.1093/ietfec/e89-a.1.194 Print ISSN: 0916-8508 Type of Manuscript: Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Cryptography and Information Security) Category: Application Keyword: commercial multimedia applications, selective encryption, MPEG codec, MPEG bitstream, data shuffle, processing overhead, bit overhead,
Full Text: PDF(524KB)>>
Summary:
With the increase of commercial multimedia applications using digital video, the security of video data becomes more and more important. Although several techniques have been proposed in order to protect these video data, they provide limited security or introduce significant overhead. This paper proposes a video security scheme for MPEG video compression standard, which includes two methods: DCEA (DC Coefficient Encryption Algorithm) and "Event Shuffle." DCEA is aim to encrypt group of codewords of DC coefficients. The feature of this method is the usage of data permutation to scatter the ciphertexts of additional codes in DC codewords. These additional codes are encrypted by block cipher previously. With the combination of these algorithms, the method provides enough security for important DC component of MPEG video data. "Event Shuffle" is aim to encrypt the AC coefficients. The prominent feature of this method is a shuffling of AC events generated after DCT transformation and quantization stages. Experimental results show that these methods introduce no bit overhead to MPEG bit stream while achieving low processing overhead to MPEG codec.
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