An ICA-Domain Shrinkage Based Poisson-Noise Reduction Algorithm and Its Application to Penumbral Imaging

Xian-Hua HAN
Zensho NAKAO
Yen-Wei CHEN
Ryosuke KODAMA

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information and Systems   Vol.E88-D    No.4    pp.750-757
Publication Date: 2005/04/01
Online ISSN: 
DOI: 10.1093/ietisy/e88-d.4.750
Print ISSN: 0916-8532
Type of Manuscript: PAPER
Category: Image Processing and Video Processing
Keyword: 
penumbral imaging,  ICA-domain shrinkage,  independent component analysis,  signal-dependent noise,  

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Summary: 
Penumbral imaging is a technique which exploits the fact that spatial information can be recovered from the shadow or penumbra that an unknown source casts through a simple large circular aperture. Since the technique is based on linear deconvolution, it is sensitive to noise. In this paper, a two-step method is proposed for decoding penumbral images: first, a noise-reduction algorithm based on ICA-domain (independent component analysis-domain) shrinkage is applied to smooth the given noise; second, the conventional linear deconvolution follows. The simulation results show that the reconstructed image is dramatically improved in comparison to that without the noise-removing filters, and the proposed method is successfully applied to real experimental X-ray imaging.


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