A Visual Positioning System for Vehicle or Mobile Robot Navigation

Huei-Yung LIN
Jen-Hung LIN

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information and Systems   Vol.E89-D    No.7    pp.2109-2116
Publication Date: 2006/07/01
Online ISSN: 1745-1361
DOI: 10.1093/ietisy/e89-d.7.2109
Print ISSN: 0916-8532
Type of Manuscript: Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Machine Vision Applications)
Category: Robot Navigation
Keyword: 
motion analysis,  feature tracking,  self-localization,  

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Summary: 
Localization of a vehicle is a key component for driving assistance or autonomous navigation. In this work, we propose a visual positioning system (VPS) for vehicle or mobile robot navigation. Different from general landmark-based or model-based approaches, which rely on some predefined known landmarks or a priori information about the environment, no assumptions on the prior knowledge of the scene are made. A stereo-based vision system is built for both extracting feature correspondences and recovering 3-D information of the scene from image sequences. Relative positions of the camera motion are then estimated by registering the 3-D feature points from two consecutive image frames. Localization of the mobile platform is finally given by the reference to its initial position.


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