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Migrating personality theories Part 2: towards a theory of the balanced personality?

Maurice Yolles (Centre of the Creation of Coherent Change and Knowledge, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK)
Gerhard Fink (Europe Institute, WU – Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria)

Kybernetes

ISSN: 0368-492X

Article publication date: 16 October 2009

2876

Abstract

Purpose

Some personality schemas are seen to compete with others, but are they really complementary? The purpose of this paper is to show that two trait approaches, Myers‐Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and Mindscape theory, which are normally considered to be competitive, shall be migrated into a more complex modeling space using knowledge cybernetics, when they are shown to have a complementary potential.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper uses the meta‐framework of knowledge cybernetics (KC) part of the relevantial universe identified by Maruyama, to migrate different theoretical approaches and relate them. A consequence is the possible development of a more sophisticated trait theory that is capable of providing more complex information about personality.

Findings

The findings indicate that current type theories are not necessarily stand‐alone, but may be seen as complementary within a broader conceptual framework.

Research limitations/implications

This paper is limited to the investigation of MBTI. However, it offers a generic approach that can be applied to other solitary theories like MBTI.

Practical implications

The paper leads to the possibility of improved explanatory power for a type theory than is currently possible.

Originality/value

Very little comparative work has been done relating representations of MBTI and Mindscape theory. This also appears to be the first serious extensive direct comparison between any form of MBTI and Mindscapes. KC uses Habermas's three world theory and shows that it is possible to consider MBTI and Mindscape theory as conceptually distinct and complementary, and together contributing to a new way of exploring the field of personality theory.

Keywords

Citation

Yolles, M. and Fink, G. (2009), "Migrating personality theories Part 2: towards a theory of the balanced personality?", Kybernetes, Vol. 38 No. 9, pp. 1461-1490. https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920910991478

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2009, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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