Form tolerance analysis and multi-parametric optimization of meso deep square hole EDMed on Inconel-718 plate using GRA method

The main objective of this experimental work is to analyze and measure the form tolerances namely flatness and squareness while machining a meso deep hole in EDM on Inconel-718 material plate.

The experiments were performed on 15 amps rated SPARKONIX-EDM as per DOE (design of experiments). Kerosene was used as a dielectric along with constant pressure of 0.2 kg/cm² for all trial runs. The currents T_on and T_off were selected as process constraints to conduct experimental trials. The MRR, EWR, machining time and form tolerances were considered as output responses. The experimental outcomes were optimized by hybrid optimization using Taguchi and GRA (grey relational analysis) method.

The EDM process parameters for Ni-based super alloy namely Inconel-718 had optimized by using GRA method coupled with Taguchi method. The optimum solution has been calculated for MRR, EWR, machining time and form tolerances namely squareness and flatness. The optimized parameters for the output responses in EDM process are Peak current (Ip) 12 Amps, 400 µs T_on (pulse on time) and 10 µs T_off (pulse off time). An attempt had also been made to attain Max. and Min. Evaluation of MRR and form tolerances, respectively. The attained optimum outcomes had also been examined through a real experiment and established to be satisfactory.

This article will facilitate the defense, aerospace and EDM industries to improve their productivity with closer tolerances.

The optimized parameters by multi-parametric optimization showed the considerable improvement in the process and will facilitate the defense, aerospace and EDM industries to improve their productivity with closer tolerances.