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A target tracking and location robot system based on omnistereo vision

Chengtao Cai (College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China)
Bing Fan (College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China)
Xiangyu Weng (College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China)
Qidan Zhu (College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China)
Li Su (College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China)

Industrial Robot

ISSN: 0143-991x

Article publication date: 16 October 2017

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Abstract

Purpose

Because of their large field of view, omnistereo vision systems have been widely used as primary vision sensors in autonomous mobile robot tasks. The purpose of this article is to achieve real-time and accurate tracking by the omnidirectional vision robot system.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors provide in this study the key techniques required to obtain an accurate omnistereo target tracking and location robot system, including stereo rectification and target tracking in complex environment. A simple rectification model is proposed, and a local image processing method is used to reduce the computation time in the localization process. A target tracking method is improved to make it suitable for omnidirectional vision system. Using the proposed methods and some existing methods, an omnistereo target tracking and location system is established.

Findings

The experiments are conducted with all the necessary stages involved in obtaining a high-performance omnistereo vision system. The proposed correction algorithm can process the image in real time. The experimental results of the improved tracking algorithm are better than the original algorithm. The statistical analysis of the experimental results demonstrates the effectiveness of the system.

Originality/value

A simple rectification model is proposed, and a local image processing method is used to reduce the computation time in the localization process. A target tracking method is improved to make it suitable for omnidirectional vision system. Using the proposed methods and some existing methods, an omnistereo target tracking and location system is established.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Funding information: National Natural Science Foundation of China (61673129) and (51409053); Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (F201414) and (E201414); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (HEUCF160418).

Citation

Cai, C., Fan, B., Weng, X., Zhu, Q. and Su, L. (2017), "A target tracking and location robot system based on omnistereo vision", Industrial Robot, Vol. 44 No. 6, pp. 741-753. https://doi.org/10.1108/IR-03-2017-0042

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited

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