Memetics as informational difference: offering an information-centric conception of memes
ISSN: 0022-0418
Article publication date: 23 December 2021
Issue publication date: 9 August 2022
Abstract
Purpose
Information scientists may find value in studying cultural information evolution and information diffusion through memetics. Information studies in memetics have often found datafication in memetics research difficult. Meanwhile, current memetic scholarship elsewhere is abundant in data due to their focus on Internet artifacts. This paper offers a way to close the datafication gap for information researchers by associating information data with “differences” between memetic documents.
Design/methodology/approach
This work offers a joint theory and methodology invested in information-oriented memetics. This methodology of differences is developed from a content analysis of difference on a collection of images with visual similarities.
Findings
The authors find that this kind of analysis provides a heuristic method for quantitatively bounding where one meme ends and another begins. The authors also find that this approach helps describe the dynamics of memetic media in such a way that the authors can datafy information or cultural evolution more clearly.
Originality/value
Here the authors offer an approach for studying cultural information evolution through the study of memes. In doing so, the authors forward a methodology of difference which leverages content analysis in order to outline how it functions practically. The authors propose a quantitative methodology to assess differences between versions of document contents in order to examine what a particular meme is. The authors also move toward showing the information structure which defines a meme.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Daniel Olson-Bang for commentary on paper organization and commenting on earlier forms of the document. The authors also thank Jennifer Stromer-Galley for feedback on theory and research design. The authors thank the reviewers for their helpful comments and insights. Finally, the authors thank Twitter user “Cool Eric” (@OBiiieeee) and Spaghetti for their roles in propagating the meme which inspired this paper.
Citation
Smith, A.O. and Hemsley, J. (2022), "Memetics as informational difference: offering an information-centric conception of memes", Journal of Documentation, Vol. 78 No. 5, pp. 1149-1163. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2021-0140
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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