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A framework of intelligent decision support system for Indian police

Manish Gupta (Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India)
B. Chandra (Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India)
M.P. Gupta (Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India)

Journal of Enterprise Information Management

ISSN: 1741-0398

Article publication date: 2 September 2014

736

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to introduce architecture of an Intelligent Decision Support System to fulfill the emerging responsibilities of law enforcement agencies.

Design/methodology/approach

The proposed Intelligent Police System (IPS) is designed to meet the emerging requirements and provide information at all levels of decision making by introducing a multi-level structure of user interface and crime analysis model. The proposed framework of IPS is based on data mining and performance measurement techniques to extract useful information like crime hot spots, predict crime trends and rank police administration units on the basis of crime prevention measures.

Findings

IPS has been implemented on actual Indian crime data provided by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), which illustrates effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed system. IPS can play a vital role in improving outcome in the crime investigation, criminal detection and other major areas of functioning of police organization by analyzing the crime data and sharing of the information.

Research limitations/implications

The research in intelligent police information system can be enhanced with some important additional features which include web-base management system, geographical information system, mobile adhoc network technology, etc.

Practical implications

IPS can easily be applied to any police system in the world and can equally be useful for any law enforcement agencies for carrying out homeland security effectively.

Originality/value

The research reported in this manuscript is outcome of the research project funded by NCRB. This paper is the first attempt to build framework of IPS for Indian police who deal with large volume and high rate of crimes that are unmatched to any police force of the world.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This paper is an outcome of a project funded by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), New Delhi. The authors are thankful to the Director NCRB and the team for sharing valuable knowledge in this field. The authors are also thankful to anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments which were found helpful in improving the manuscript.

Citation

Gupta, M., Chandra, B. and Gupta, M.P. (2014), "A framework of intelligent decision support system for Indian police", Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. 27 No. 5, pp. 512-540. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-10-2012-0073

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2014, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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