The black crow of science and its impact: analyzing Sci-Hub use with Google Trends
ISSN: 0737-8831
Article publication date: 16 February 2021
Issue publication date: 30 November 2021
Abstract
Purpose
In 2016, Bohannon published an article analyzing the download rate of the top ten countries using the illegal Sci-Hub website. Four years later, this study approaches the search behavior of these ten countries as they query about Sci-Hub in Google's search engine, the world's most widely used search engine. The authors also tracked the possible consequences of using Sci-Hub, such as plagiarism.
Design/methodology/approach
The search terms “Sci-Hub”, “Plagiarism” and “Plagiarism Checker” were explored with Google Trends. The queries were performed globally and individually for the ten target countries, all categories and web searches. The time range was limited between 1/1/2016 (after the date of publication of Bohannon's work) and 29/03/2020. Data were extracted from Google Trends and the findings were mapped.
Findings
Searching for the word Sci-Hub on Google has increased nearly eightfold worldwide in the last four years, with China, Ethiopia and Tunisia having the most searches. Sci-Hub's search trends increased for most of the T10C, with Brazil and Iran having the highest and lowest average searches, respectively.
Originality/value
Access to the research literature is required to the progress of research, but it should not be obtained illegally. Given the increasing incidence of these problems in countries at any level of development, it is important to pay attention to ethics education in research and establish ethics committees. A comprehensive review of the research process is required to reduce the urge to circumvent copyright laws and includes training and educating research stakeholders in copyright literacy. To address these goals, national and international seriousness and enthusiasm are essential.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
Author Contributions: Idea and concept: AS. Writing the manuscript: EB, AS and GB. Data collection and analysis: AS. Revise: GB. All authors read and approved the paper.Emad Behboudi and Amrollah Shamsi both authors are equally contributed.
Citation
Behboudi, E., Shamsi, A. and Bueno de la Fuente, G. (2021), "The black crow of science and its impact: analyzing Sci-Hub use with Google Trends", Library Hi Tech, Vol. 39 No. 4, pp. 970-983. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-04-2020-0105
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited