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An Integrated CPU-GPU Frequency Scaling Governor Based on Deep Recurrent Q-Network for Partially Observable Rendering Applications | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

An Integrated CPU-GPU Frequency Scaling Governor Based on Deep Recurrent Q-Network for Partially Observable Rendering Applications


Abstract:

Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) is an effective approach to balance the performance and power consumption of the CPU-GPU-based video rendering applications. ...Show More

Abstract:

Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) is an effective approach to balance the performance and power consumption of the CPU-GPU-based video rendering applications. Operating System (OS) based DVFS governors are general in nature and thus lack of regulation effectiveness for workload with different characteristics. Reinforcement learning (RL) enhances power management ability for application-specific DVFS, whereas the regulation robustness is limited due to partial observability of complex SoCs. To mitigate this issue, in this paper, a deep recurrent Q-Network (DRQN) based DVFS governor for rendering applications is proposed where a recurrent neural network (RNN) exploiting historical information is embedded in a Deep Q-Network (DQN). Evaluated on the Nvidia Jetson NX platform with various settings, the proposed DRQN policy achieves an up to ×2.11 improvement in Valid Performance Per Watt (VPPW) compared with Linux default governors and shows superior regulation stability compared with other RL-based state-of-the-art.
Date of Conference: 11-13 June 2023
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 07 July 2023
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Conference Location: Hangzhou, China

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