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Analytical study on increasing isotropy of intrinsic stiffness in manipulators through biarticular structure | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

Analytical study on increasing isotropy of intrinsic stiffness in manipulators through biarticular structure


Abstract:

When robots and humans interact in a task, stiffness is necessary for performance, while passive compliance is fundamental for safety. These two factors are the motivatio...Show More

Abstract:

When robots and humans interact in a task, stiffness is necessary for performance, while passive compliance is fundamental for safety. These two factors are the motivation for intrinsic compliant modulation in robots interacting with humans. Variable Stiffness Actuators (VSAs) allow for simultaneous position and stiffness control of a joint, and therefore have been implemented in the realization of intrinsically compliant and high performance manipulators. Most applications employ VSAs in a monoarticular structure, in which one actuator drives one joint. In the biological world however, biarticular muscles (muscles spanning two joints) play a fundamental role in motion control for humans, reducing link inertia and increasing isotropy of end effector force. In this work, a two-link planar manipulator actuated with VSAs in two different actuation structures (the traditional monoarticular and humanlike biarticular) is taken into account. The end effector stiffness in both actuation structures is calculated and analyzed. In comparison with the VSA monoarticular structure, the end effector stiffness in the VSA biarticular structure shows a higher isotropy in the region of the workspace favorable for executing dynamic tasks in contact with the environment.
Date of Conference: 08-11 July 2014
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 14 August 2014
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Conference Location: Besacon, France

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