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3D target tracking by UAVs subject to measurement uncertainties | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

3D target tracking by UAVs subject to measurement uncertainties


Abstract:

This paper proposes an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) based approach to track a moving target UAV in 3D. The state of the target UAV is estimated from the range, azimuth, a...Show More

Abstract:

This paper proposes an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) based approach to track a moving target UAV in 3D. The state of the target UAV is estimated from the range, azimuth, and elevation angle measurements that are assumed to be available from a ground based sensor or from on-board seeker antenna. The chaser vehicle states are also estimated using onboard sensors, namely GPS + IMU. These estimated states (chaser and the target) are utilized in a nonlinear guidance law which provides signals for the velocity, flight path, and course/heading angle to the chaser so as to track the target vehicle. It is to be mentioned that the guidance controller onboard the chaser was designed based on a backstepping like technique. All process and measurement noise are modelled as zero-mean Gaussian processes with known covariances. The performance of the combined estimation and guidance algorithm is shown via extensive simulation.
Date of Conference: 28-30 September 2011
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 13 October 2011
ISBN Information:
Print ISSN: 1085-1992
Conference Location: Denver, CO, USA

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