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A strong inapproximability gap for a generalization of minimum bisection | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

A strong inapproximability gap for a generalization of minimum bisection


Abstract:

As a problem with similar properties to minimum bisection, we consider the following: given a homogeneous system of linear equations over Z/sub 2/, with exactly k variabl...Show More

Abstract:

As a problem with similar properties to minimum bisection, we consider the following: given a homogeneous system of linear equations over Z/sub 2/, with exactly k variables in each equation, find a balanced assignment that minimizes the number of satisfied equations. A balanced assignment is one which contains an equal number of 0s and 1s. When k=2, this is the minimum bisection problem. We consider the case k=3. In this case, it is NP-complete to determine whether the object function is zero [U. Feige, (2003)], so the problem is not approximable at all. However, we prove that it is NP-hard to determine distinguish between the cases that all but a fraction /spl epsi/ of the equations can be satisfied and that at least a fraction 1/4-/spl epsi/ of all equations cannot be satisfied. A similar result for minimum bisection would imply that the problem is hard to approximate within any constant. For the problem of approximating the maximum number of equations satisfied by a balanced assignment, this implies that the problem is NP-hard to approximate within 4/3-/spl epsi/, for any /spl epsi/>0.
Date of Conference: 07-10 July 2003
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 22 July 2003
Print ISBN:0-7695-1879-6
Print ISSN: 1093-0159
Conference Location: Aarhus, Denmark

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