Particle filter (PF) is a method for discrete approximation of dynamic and non-Gaussian probability distribution by using numerous particles, and its procedure can execute at high speed and is suitable for on-line applications. However, in conventional methods, a weighted average value or a maximum weighted value of particles is used as a filter output, and information on most particles is disregarded. On the other hand, an adaptive vector quantization (AVQ) algorithm called competitive reinitialization learning (CRL) that can achieve high-speed adaptation without depending on initial conditions has been proposed. Then, in this research, a method for extracting information on shape of probability density distributions by combining PF with CRL is proposed. Moreover, a rapid adaptation performance and the robustness of the proposed method are shown by the simulations.