A feasibility study of using event-related potential as a biometrics | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

A feasibility study of using event-related potential as a biometrics


Abstract:

The use of an individual's neural response to stimuli (the event-related potential or ERP) has potential as a biometric because it is highly resistant to fraud relative t...Show More

Abstract:

The use of an individual's neural response to stimuli (the event-related potential or ERP) has potential as a biometric because it is highly resistant to fraud relative to other conventional authentication systems. P300 is an ERP in human electroencephalography (EEG) that occurs in response to an oddball stimulus when an individual is actively engaged in a target detection task. Because P300 is consistently detectable from almost every subject, it is considered a potential signal for biometric applications. This paper presents a feasibility study of using topological plots of P300 as a biometric in subject authentication. The variation in latency and location of P300 response of 24 participants performing the P300Speller task were studied. Data sets from four participants were used for algorithm training; data from the other 20 participants were used as imposters for algorithm validation. The result showed that the algorithm was able to correctly identify three out of these four participants. Validation test also proved that the algorithm was able to reject 95% of the imposters for those three authenticated participants.
Date of Conference: 16-20 August 2016
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 18 October 2016
ISBN Information:

ISSN Information:

PubMed ID: 28269288
Conference Location: Orlando, FL, USA

References

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