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Discriminative training based on the criterion of least phone competing tokens for large vocabulary speech recognition | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

Discriminative training based on the criterion of least phone competing tokens for large vocabulary speech recognition


Abstract:

In our approach, we first collect a competing token set for each physical HMM from training data. An off-line token collection procedure is used in this work to collect t...Show More

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Abstract:

In our approach, we first collect a competing token set for each physical HMM from training data. An off-line token collection procedure is used in this work to collect the competing-tokens from word lattices. Then we re-estimate HMM parameters discriminatively to minimize the total number of competing tokens counted in the phone level. The phone token counts are approximated by a sigmoid-based objective function. The GPD algorithm is used to adjust HMM parameters to minimize the objective function. In this work, a merging mechanism and a gradient normalization in the HMM tied-state level are proposed to improve the generalization power of our discriminative training method. The proposed method is evaluated on the resource management (RM) and the switchboard (a 24-hr mini-train set) tasks. Experimental results clearly show that our new discriminative training method achieves significant improvements over our best MLE models in both tasks, namely about 8% and 4.5% relative error rate reduction in RM and switchboard respectively, over the best MLE models.
Date of Conference: 23-23 March 2005
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 09 May 2005
Print ISBN:0-7803-8874-7

ISSN Information:

Conference Location: Philadelphia, PA

First Page of the Article


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