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Noisy hidden Markov models for speech recognition | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

Noisy hidden Markov models for speech recognition


Abstract:

We show that noise can speed training in hidden Markov models (HMMs). The new Noisy Expectation-Maximization (NEM) algorithm shows how to inject noise when learning the m...Show More

Abstract:

We show that noise can speed training in hidden Markov models (HMMs). The new Noisy Expectation-Maximization (NEM) algorithm shows how to inject noise when learning the maximum-likelihood estimate of the HMM parameters because the underlying Baum-Welch training algorithm is a special case of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. The NEM theorem gives a sufficient condition for such an average noise boost. The condition is a simple quadratic constraint on the noise when the HMM uses a Gaussian mixture model at each state. Simulations show that a noisy HMM converges faster than a noiseless HMM on the TIMIT data set.
Date of Conference: 04-09 August 2013
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 09 January 2014
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Conference Location: Dallas, TX, USA

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