Rapid Earthquake Magnitude Estimation Using Deep Learning | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

Rapid Earthquake Magnitude Estimation Using Deep Learning


Abstract:

Earthquake magnitude estimation is one of the critical parts of earthquake early warning systems. It uses the first few seconds of a waveform recorded by an earthquake de...Show More

Abstract:

Earthquake magnitude estimation is one of the critical parts of earthquake early warning systems. It uses the first few seconds of a waveform recorded by an earthquake detection station, which is required to be rapid and accurate. In this paper, we propose a novel framework to estimate magnitude integrated with deep learning, consisting of feature stage and regression stage. In the feature stage, we extract temporal & spatial features by deep learning methods, and combine them with hand-crafted features embedded expert domain knowledge. Then, each earthquake can be represented by a hybrid feature. Therefore, magnitude estimation can be modeled as a regression problem to solve. Our framework is evaluated on 5,503 earthquake records collected in Sichuan province, China. It is found that, learning the temporal & spatial features by deep neural networks is critical for magnitude estimation. The results demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance, compared with other approaches.
Date of Conference: 18-23 July 2022
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 30 September 2022
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Conference Location: Padua, Italy

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