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Learning dexterous manipulation for a soft robotic hand from human demonstrations | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

Learning dexterous manipulation for a soft robotic hand from human demonstrations


Abstract:

Dexterous multi-fingered hands can accomplish fine manipulation behaviors that are infeasible with simple robotic grippers. However, sophisticated multi-fingered hands ar...Show More

Abstract:

Dexterous multi-fingered hands can accomplish fine manipulation behaviors that are infeasible with simple robotic grippers. However, sophisticated multi-fingered hands are often expensive and fragile. Low-cost soft hands offer an appealing alternative to more conventional devices, but present considerable challenges in sensing and actuation, making them difficult to apply to more complex manipulation tasks. In this paper, we describe an approach to learning from demonstration that can be used to train soft robotic hands to perform dexterous manipulation tasks. Our method uses object-centric demonstrations, where a human demonstrates the desired motion of manipulated objects with their own hands, and the robot autonomously learns to imitate these demonstrations using reinforcement learning. We propose a novel algorithm that allows us to blend and select a subset of the most feasible demonstrations, which we use with an extension of the guided policy search framework that learns generalizable neural network policies. We demonstrate our approach on the RBO Hand 2, with learned motor skills for turning a valve, manipulating an abacus, and grasping.
Date of Conference: 09-14 October 2016
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 01 December 2016
ISBN Information:
Electronic ISSN: 2153-0866
Conference Location: Daejeon, Korea (South)

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