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SMTp: an architecture for next-generation scalable multi-threading | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

SMTp: an architecture for next-generation scalable multi-threading


Abstract:

We introduce the SMTp architecture - an SMT processor augmented with a coherence protocol thread context, that together with a standard integrated memory controller can e...Show More

Abstract:

We introduce the SMTp architecture - an SMT processor augmented with a coherence protocol thread context, that together with a standard integrated memory controller can enable the design of (among other possibilities) scalable cache-coherent hardware distributed shared memory (DSM) machines from commodity nodes. We describe the minor changes needed to a conventional out-of-order multi-threaded core to realize SMTp, discussing issues related to both deadlock avoidance and performance. We then compare SMTp performance to that of various conventional DSM machines with normal SMT processors both with and without integrated memory controllers. On configurations from 1 to 32 nodes, with 1 to 4 application threads per node, we find that SMTp delivers performance comparable to, and sometimes better than, machines with more complex integrated DSM-specific memory controllers. Our results also show that the protocol thread has extremely low pipeline overhead. Given the simplicity and the flexibility of the SMTp mechanism, we argue that next-generation multi-threaded processors with integrated memory controllers should adopt this mechanism as a way of building less complex high-performance DSM multiprocessors.
Date of Conference: 23-23 June 2004
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 12 July 2004
Print ISBN:0-7695-2143-6
Print ISSN: 1063-6897
Conference Location: Munich, Germany

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