On the calibration of a SPAD-based 3D imager with in-pixel TDC using a time-gated technique | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

On the calibration of a SPAD-based 3D imager with in-pixel TDC using a time-gated technique


Abstract:

The optical characterization of a CMOS 64×64 single-photon avalanche-diode (SPAD) array with in-pixel 11b time-to-digital converter (TDC) is presented. The overall full-w...Show More

Abstract:

The optical characterization of a CMOS 64×64 single-photon avalanche-diode (SPAD) array with in-pixel 11b time-to-digital converter (TDC) is presented. The overall full-width half-maximum (FWHM) of the detector ensemble SPAD plus TDC is 690ps. The sensor has been fabricated in a 0.18μm standard CMOS technology which features an average dark-count rate (DCR) of 42kHz at 1V excess voltage (Ve) and room temperature. The detector successfully uses its time-gating capability to mitigate this large amount of noise enabling the sensor for accurate time-of-flight (ToF) measurements. The effectiveness of the time-gating technique is experimentally demonstrated. According to measurements, a time window of 400ns is enough to ensure that the TDC is triggered by light rather than by spurious events.
Date of Conference: 24-27 May 2015
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 30 July 2015
Electronic ISBN:978-1-4799-8391-9

ISSN Information:

Conference Location: Lisbon, Portugal

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