I. Introduction
Recently, the increase in the amount of information leakage and the number of incidents of theft by electronic trespassing has led to the need for enhanced security and improved convenience [1]–[3]. With this background, biometrics authentication technologies that use a physiological and/or behavioral trait have been studied at various research institutions. A physiological trait is related to human being original peculiar characteristics, such as the fingerprints, iris, palm form, ear form, and face. On the other hand, a behavioral trait is a behavioral characteristics, such as voiceprint, signature, and keystroke. These characteristics have both advantages and disadvantages, as well as a trade-off relationship.