A 3.6pW/frame·pixel 1.35V PWM CMOS Imager with Dynamic Pixel Readout and no Static Bias Current | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

A 3.6pW/frame·pixel 1.35V PWM CMOS Imager with Dynamic Pixel Readout and no Static Bias Current


Abstract:

Low-power operation of CMOS imagers using a low voltage (around 1V or less) compatible with deep submicron logic circuits enables new imager applications, such as disposa...Show More

Abstract:

Low-power operation of CMOS imagers using a low voltage (around 1V or less) compatible with deep submicron logic circuits enables new imager applications, such as disposable medical cameras and autonomous wireless security cameras on a chip. Pulse width modulation (PWM) [1-2] is promising for this purpose. A PWM pixel can convert light intensity to a digital pulse width by using an in-pixel comparator with a low power-supply voltage without any degradation of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The benefit comes from a small jitter noise in pulse coding, which is suppressed by using a voltage gain larger than unity for the in-pixel comparator. In contrast, the source-follower used in a CMOS active pixel sensor (APS) suffers from degraded SNR due to its gain being less than unity.
Date of Conference: 03-07 February 2008
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 09 January 2009
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Conference Location: San Francisco, CA, USA

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