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A 2.1 M Pixels, 120 Frame/s CMOS Image Sensor With Column-Parallel - ADC Architecture | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

A 2.1 M Pixels, 120 Frame/s CMOS Image Sensor With Column-Parallel \Delta \Sigma ADC Architecture


Abstract:

This paper presents a 2.1 M pixel, 120 frame/s CMOS image sensor with column-parallel delta-sigma (ΔΣ) ADC architecture. The use of a second-order ΔΣ ADC improves the con...Show More

Abstract:

This paper presents a 2.1 M pixel, 120 frame/s CMOS image sensor with column-parallel delta-sigma (ΔΣ) ADC architecture. The use of a second-order ΔΣ ADC improves the conversion speed while reducing the random noise (RN) level as well. The ΔΣ ADC employing an inverter-based ΔΣ modulator and a compact decimation filter is accommodated within a fine pixel pitch of 2.25-μm and improves energy efficiency while providing a high frame-rate of 120 frame/s. A prototype image sensor has been fabricated with a 0.13-μm CMOS process. Measurement results show a RN of 2.4 erms- and a dynamic range of 73 dB. The power consumption of the prototype image sensor is only 180 mW. This work achieves the energy efficiency of 1.7 e-·nJ.
Published in: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits ( Volume: 46, Issue: 1, January 2011)
Page(s): 236 - 247
Date of Publication: 22 November 2010

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