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V-Stability Based Control for Energy-Saving Towards Long Range Sailing | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

V-Stability Based Control for Energy-Saving Towards Long Range Sailing


Abstract:

Ensuring an adequate supply of energy is a challenge in the development of autonomous sailboats for long-range sailing capability, as the continuous high-frequency execut...Show More

Abstract:

Ensuring an adequate supply of energy is a challenge in the development of autonomous sailboats for long-range sailing capability, as the continuous high-frequency execution of control commands leads to high energy consumption. However, as the control of sailboat is much more complex than the other USVs, especially in a complicated and windy environment, simply reducing control frequency will lead to large path tracking error, and even unsuccessful navigation. Based on the V-stability controller of sailboats, this letter proposes an energy-saving (E-saving) control scheme for a sailboat, to enable the energy planning of actuators. While keeping the sailboat traveling within the acceptable range along a desired path, we develop an approach to analyze and reach a satisfying tradeoff between path tracking error and consumed energy. The E-saving method is examined in simulated environments and field experiments using an autonomous sailboat (OceanVoy). The results show that E-saving method reduces energy consumption by approximately 11% compared to that of the previous V-stability controller, indicating that our method can elongate sailing distance.
Published in: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters ( Volume: 8, Issue: 1, January 2023)
Page(s): 328 - 335
Date of Publication: 05 February 2021

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