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Steering Rotating Magnetic Swimmers in 2.5 Dimensions Using Only 2D Ultrasonography for Position Sensing | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Steering Rotating Magnetic Swimmers in 2.5 Dimensions Using Only 2D Ultrasonography for Position Sensing


Abstract:

Micro/millimeter-scale magnetic robots have many potential biomedical applications. However, there are major challenges in using these devices for in vivo tasks due to li...Show More

Abstract:

Micro/millimeter-scale magnetic robots have many potential biomedical applications. However, there are major challenges in using these devices for in vivo tasks due to limitations of imaging technology for real-time detection and navigation inside the human body. Ultrasound is a popular sensor for localizing such robots because it is easy to use and less expensive than other imaging methods. This letter studies methods to track and control a millimeter-scale rotating magnetic swimmer to perform path following. Detection using ultrasound B-mode and Doppler mode to track the robot during navigation are compared. In addition, an algorithm to perform 2.5D closed-loop control (controlling 3 degrees of freedom for a swimmer to follow a planar path) of the swimmer using only 2D ultrasound feedback was studied and tested experimentally.
Published in: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters ( Volume: 7, Issue: 2, April 2022)
Page(s): 3162 - 3169
Date of Publication: 27 January 2022

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