Gravity Compensation Method for Whole Body-Mounted Robot With Contact Force Distribution Sensor | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Gravity Compensation Method for Whole Body-Mounted Robot With Contact Force Distribution Sensor


Abstract:

The emergence of sheet-type force distribution sensors has allowed direct measurement of contact force. We developed a wearable assistive robot that can directly measure ...Show More

Abstract:

The emergence of sheet-type force distribution sensors has allowed direct measurement of contact force. We developed a wearable assistive robot that can directly measure contact force and investigated the gravity compensation effect of contact-force-based control. For conventional robots that do not measure the force acting between the robot and the human body (contact force) directly, a precise robot model is required for gravity compensation, which is difficult to implement in software. In the first experiment, we examined a method of gravity compensation using only joint sensors in torque-based control, which is a common conventional method, and assessed the difficulty of this method. In the next experiment, which involved one healthy subject, we confirmed that contact-force-based control has a significant gravity compensation effect without requiring a rigorous robot model. Experiments with two additional healthy subjects using the same parameters revealed that even rough parameter tuning can produce a gravity compensation effect. This letter not only proposes a simplified gravity compensator for wearable assistive robots but also demonstrates the robustness of parameter tuning in contact-force-based control under static conditions. Based on the findings of this letter, we will further study the possibility of other kinds of disturbance compensation and dynamic conditions in the future.
Published in: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters ( Volume: 9, Issue: 9, September 2024)
Page(s): 7843 - 7850
Date of Publication: 24 July 2024

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