CVLNet: A Complex-Valued Lightweight Network for CSI Feedback | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

CVLNet: A Complex-Valued Lightweight Network for CSI Feedback


Abstract:

The deep learning-based (DL-based) channel state information (CSI) feedback in the frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system...Show More

Abstract:

The deep learning-based (DL-based) channel state information (CSI) feedback in the frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system has demonstrated its potential and efficiency. However, conventional neural networks cannot fully utilize the complex-valued nature of the downlink channel. In addition, multi-scale and multi-resolution features of CSI can be further explored. In this letter, we present a complex-valued lightweight neural network for CSI feedback named CVLNet. The CVLNet adopts the complex-valued neural network components in a multi-scale feature augmentation encoder and a multi-resolution X-shaped reconstruction decoder with a series of lightweight details. The experiment results show that the proposed CVLNet maintains the same-level parameters of the encoder with state-of-the-art (SOTA) lightweight networks while outperforming them with at most a 33.4% improvement in accuracy under severe compression rates.
Published in: IEEE Wireless Communications Letters ( Volume: 11, Issue: 5, May 2022)
Page(s): 1092 - 1096
Date of Publication: 08 March 2022

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