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Secure Directional Modulation in RIS-Aided Networks: A Low-Sidelobe Hybrid Beamforming Approach | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Secure Directional Modulation in RIS-Aided Networks: A Low-Sidelobe Hybrid Beamforming Approach


Abstract:

This letter considers the incorporation of secure directional modulation in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided communication networks. With elaborately select...Show More

Abstract:

This letter considers the incorporation of secure directional modulation in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided communication networks. With elaborately selected antenna subsets, secure directional modulation generates randomized signals at undesired directions to assure physical-layer security. One major challenge of introducing RIS is that an additional beam, other than the user-specific beam, is required to align to the RIS. The interplay between the two beams can cause high sidelobe, which is non-trivial to address due to the discrete optimization in antenna subset selection. To tackle this challenge, we propose a novel cross-entropy iterative method to achieve low-sidelobe hybrid beamforming for secure directional modulation in RIS-aided networks. We use maximum sidelobe energy as the objective function to reduce the emission, and deploy Kullback-Leibler divergence as the criterion in the iterative selection of good candidate antenna subsets. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed scheme can reduce the sidelobe energy by 8 dB, and the symbol error rate of the eavesdropper maintains at 0.75 (0.875) for QPSK (8PSK) even when its signal-to-noise ratio increases.
Published in: IEEE Wireless Communications Letters ( Volume: 11, Issue: 8, August 2022)
Page(s): 1753 - 1757
Date of Publication: 08 June 2022

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